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ABC Medical Notes.com

Free Open Access Medical Information

10 Common Genetic Disorders

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ABG Interpretation

ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone)

AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) Testing

AIDS (HIV) Neurological Disease

AIDS (HIV) Respiratory disease

AIDS Dementia Complex (HIV)

AIDS HAART Antiretroviral Drugs

AIDS HIV Infection

AIDS(HIV) Gastrointestinal Disease

APGAR Scoring (Children)

APTT and Coagulation

Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS)

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

Abdominal Distension

Abdominal Mass (Child health)

Abdominal Masses: Clinical Approach and Considerations

Abdominal X Ray Collections

Abdominal X-Ray (AXR)

Abdominal paracentesis for ascites

Abducent Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)

Abetalipoproteinemia (Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome)

Abnormal Cervical Smear Results

Abnormal Involuntary Movements

Abnormal eating exercising behaviour (Children)

Abnormal urinalysis

Abscess - General

Absence Seizure

Acamprosate 💊

Acanthosis Nigricans

Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm

Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

Acetazolamide 💊

Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Achenbach’s syndrome

Achilles Tendon rupture

Acid maltase deficiency (Pompe disease)

Acid-Base abnorrmalities

Acoustic Neuroma

Acquired Long QT syndrome (LQTS)

Acrodermatitis enteropathica (Children)

Acromegaly and Giantism

Acromio-clavicular joint

Actinic Keratosis

Actinomyces israeli

Action Potential Neuron Versus Cardiac Ventricular Myocyte

Activated Charcoal

Active Proctitis

Actrapid (Insulin)

Acute (Ascending) Cholangitis

Acute Abdomen - Perforation of a Viscus

Acute Abdominal Pain (OSCE focused)

Acute Abdominal Pain - Adults

Acute Abdominal Pain - Children

Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis

Acute Airway Obstruction

Acute Anaphylactoid Reactions

Acute Anaphylaxis

Acute Appendicitis

Acute Appendicitis (OSCE focused)

Acute Appendicitis in Children

Acute Bacterial Meningitis (Adults)

Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Children

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

Acute Blepharitis

Acute Bronchitis

Acute Change in Vision or Vision Loss (OSCE focused)

Acute Chest Syndrome (Sickle Cell)

Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction

Acute Compartment Syndrome

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) NSTEMI USA

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) STEMI

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): Complications

Acute Coronary Syndrome (Cardiac Troponins)

Acute Coronary Syndrome Arrhythmias

Acute Coronary Syndrome Grace score

Acute Coronary Syndrome TIMI Score

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Cardiac Thrombolysis

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Overview

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Sgarbossa Criteria

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Unstable Angina

Acute Coronary: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Acute Disc Prolapse

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Acute Dystonic Reaction

Acute Encephalitis

Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia

Acute Epiglottitis

Acute Exacerbation of COPD

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy

Acute Glomerulonephritis in Children

Acute Heart Failure and Pulmonary Oedema

Acute Hydrocephalus

Acute Hypotension

Acute Inflammation

Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)

Acute Interstitial nephritis

Acute Joint Pain and Swelling (Children)

Acute Kidney Injury

Acute Limb Ischaemia

Acute Liver Disease

Acute Liver Failure

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)

Acute Monoarthritis

Acute Myeloblastic Leukaemia (AML)

Acute Myocarditis

Acute Neck Injury (no fracture)

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis

Acute Pancreatitis

Acute Pericarditis

Acute Phase reactants

Acute Porphyrias

Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia (APML)

Acute Psychosis

Acute Pyelonephritis and Urosepsis (UTI)

Acute Radiation Syndromes

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Acute Retroviral Syndrome (HIV)

Acute Rhabdomyolysis

Acute Right-Sided Weakness (OSCE focused) 🧠

Acute Rotator Cuff Tear

Acute Severe Asthma (Status Asthmaticus)

Acute Stroke Care Guidance UK Ireland 2023

Acute Tracheitis

Acute Urinary Retention

Acute and Chronic Diarrhoea

Acute and Chronic Gout

Acute on Chronic Liver Disease Decompensation

Acute rash (Child Health)

Acutely Ill Critical care patient with High NEWS

Acutely Ill Patient with Parkinson's disease

Adalimumab 💊

Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACER)

Addison Disease (Adrenal Insufficiency)

Adenocarcinoma of the Ampulla of vater

Adenosine deaminase deficiency

Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)

Administer IV Injection

Adrenal Adenomas

Adrenal Masses Incidentalomas

Adrenaline (Epinephrine) 💊

Adrenocortical crises (Babies)

Adrenoleukodystrophy

Adrenomyeloneuropathy

Adult Onset Stills Disease

Adult Polycystic kidney disease

Adverse Drug Effects

African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness)

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

Aicardi syndrome

Alberta Stroke program Early CT score (ASPECT) scoring system

Albumin-Protein Creatinine Ratio (PCR)

Alcohol Metabolism

Alcohol Withdrawal (Delirium Tremens)

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

Aldosterone Physiology

Alendronate (Alendronic acid) 💊

Alfacalcidol 💊

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

Alkalinisation of urine

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic disorders

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Allopurinol 💊

Alogliptin (Vipidia) 💊

Alopecia Areata

Alpha Thalassaemia

Alpha subunit (ASU) of TSH

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency

Alport's Syndrome

Altitude sickness / Acute Mountain sickness

Aluminium and Magnesium Antacids

Alveolar Gas Equation

Alzheimer disease (Dementia)

Amantadine 💊

Amaurosis fugax

American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease)

Aminoglycosides 💊

Aminophylline 💊

Aminosalicylates

Amiodarone and Thyroid disease

Amitriptyline 💊

Amlodipine 💊

Ammonia Encephalopathy

Amnestic syndromes and Memory Disorders

Amoebiasis Amoebic (Entamoeba histolytica)

Amphetamine toxicity

Amphotericin B 💊

Anaemia (Child Health)

Anaemia (Pregnancy)

Anaemia in Chronic Kidney Disease

Anaemia of Chronic Disease

Anaemia: Assessment

Anagrelide 💊

Analgesic Nephropathy

Anaromy and Physiology of the Brain

Anatomy and Phsyiology of the Ear

Anatomy and Physiology of the Pituitary

Anatomy and Physiology of Cilia

Anatomy and Physiology of Female Genitalia and Reproduction

Anatomy and Physiology of Male Genitalia

Anatomy and Physiology of Nerves

Anatomy and Physiology of Ribs and Chest Wall

Anatomy and Physiology of Small Bowel

Anatomy and Physiology of the Abdomen

Anatomy and Physiology of the Adrenal Gland

Anatomy and Physiology of the Basal Ganglia

Anatomy and Physiology of the Biliary system

Anatomy and Physiology of the Bladder

Anatomy and Physiology of the Bone Marrow

Anatomy and Physiology of the Brainstem

Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cerebellum

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cerebral Cortex

Anatomy and Physiology of the Coronary Arteries

Anatomy and Physiology of the Diaphragm

Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye

Anatomy and Physiology of the Glomerulus

Anatomy and Physiology of the Heart

Anatomy and Physiology of the Kidneys

Anatomy and Physiology of the Large Bowel (Colon, Rectum, Anal Canal)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx

Anatomy and Physiology of the Liver

Anatomy and Physiology of the Lungs

Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose

Anatomy and Physiology of the Oesophagus

Anatomy and Physiology of the Ovary

Anatomy and Physiology of the Pancreas

Anatomy and Physiology of the Parathyroid Gland

Anatomy and Physiology of the Pelvis

Anatomy and Physiology of the Pharynx

Anatomy and Physiology of the Rectum

Anatomy and Physiology of the Spinal Cord

Anatomy and Physiology of the Spleen

Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach

Anatomy and Physiology of the Thorax

Anatomy and Physiology of the Thymus Gland

Anatomy and Physiology of the Thyroid Gland

Anatomy and Physiology of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes

Anatomy and Physiology of the Vascular System

Anatomy and Physiology of the vagina

Anatomy and Physiology: Human

Anatomy of Cells and Physiology

Anatomy of Dentistry

Anatomy of Spinal Column

Anatomy of the Cervical Spine Vertebrae C1 (Atlas) and C2 (Axis)

Anatomy of the Hand

Anatomy of the Inguinal and Femoral canal

Anatomy of the Muscles

Anatomy of the Skin

Anatony and Physiology of the Nephron

Androgen insensitivity syndrome

Aneurysms, ischaemic limb and occlusions

Angina bullosa haemorrhagica

Angioneurotic Oedema

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Angiotensin Converting enzyme (ACE) 💊

Angular Stomatitis - Cheilitis

Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index (OSCE focused)

Ankylosing spondylitis

Anomalous Coronary Arteries

Anorexia Nervosa

Antacid medication

Anterior / Medial Medullary Infarct (Dejerine Syndrome)

Anterior Choroidal Artery Ischaemic Stroke

Anterior Cruciate ligament injury

Anterior Horn Cell diseases

Anterior Spinal Cord syndrome

Anterior circulation Brain

Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)

Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody (ACPA)

Anti-D immunoglobulin

Anti-Hu antibodies

Anti-NMDA (NMDAR) receptor encephalitis

Anti-OKT3 antibodies

Anti-RNP Antibody

Anti-Yo antibodies

Anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)

Antiarrhythmic agents

Antibiotic Guidelines

Antibiotics Mechanisms

Antibiotics for Abdominal Infections

Anticholinergic Burden

Anticholinergic syndrome

Anticoagulation and Antithrombotic

Antidiuretic hormone (Vasopressin)

Antigen presenting cells

Antimicrobial Choices

Antimicrobial agents

Antimuscarinic drugs 💊

Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Antithrombin III deficiency (AT3)

Anuria and Oliguria

Anxiety Phobias and OCD

Anxiety disorder: generalised (GAD)

Aortic Dissection

Aortic Regurgitation

Aortic Sclerosis

Aortic Stenosis

Aortoenteric fistula

Apathetic thyrotoxicosis

Aplastic anaemia

Apomorphine 💊

Appendix Cancer Tumours

Approach to the Child with Respiratory Distress

Arnold Chiari malformation

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

Artemisinins 💊

Arterial blood gas sampling

Arterial thrombosis

Arteriovenous Malformations

Artery of Percheron stroke

Artery-to-artery embolic stroke

Arthritis Diagnosis Compared

Arthrocentesis and Synovial fluid analysis

Asbestos Related Lung disease

Aspergillus fumigatus

Aspirin/Salicylate Toxicity

Assessing Abdominal Pain

Assessing Hearing Loss

Assessing Significance

Assessing a Patient who is Shocked

Assessing and Painful Red eye

Assessment of Causes of Nausea 🤢

Assessment of causes of Vaginal Discharge

Assessment of the causes of Chronic Abdominal Pain

Asteatotic eczema

Asthma COPD overlap syndrome

Ataxia Telangiectasia

Atherosclerosis

Atrial Ectopic beats

Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

Atrial Fibrillation and Anticoagulation

Atrial Fibrillation and Rhythm Control

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)

Atrial septal defect (ASD) 💔

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia AVNRT

Atrophic vaginitis

Atropine Sulfate

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Auditory hallucinations

Autism spectrum disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Autoimmune Haemolytic anaemia (AIHA)

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Autoimmune Liver Disease

Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes

Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD)

Autonomic Nervous System

Autonomic neuropathy

Autosomal Dominant

Autosomal Recessive

Avascular Necrosis of Femoral head

Azathioprine 💊

BRCA genes (Familial Breast Cancer)

Bacillary Dysentery

Bacillus cereus poisoning

Backpain / Backache

Bacteria and their Infections

Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacteroides fragilis

Baker's (Popliteal) Cyst

Balanitis (Adults)

Balanitis (Children)

Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN)

Balsalazide (Aminosalicylate)

Barrett's oesophagus

Bartonella henselae (Cat Scratch Disease)

Bartters syndrome

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basic Chemistry for Medicine

Basic Concepts of Pregnancy

Basic Neuroscience

Basic Physics for Medicine

Basic Statistics

Basilar artery thrombosis

Becker Muscular dystrophy

Beclometasone (Beclomethasone)

Behaviour/personality change

Behavioural and Psychological (BPSD) Symptoms of Dementia

Behavioural difficulties in Adults

Behavioural difficulties in childhood

Behcet's Syndrome

Bejel ( Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum)

Belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep)

Bell's Palsy (Facial nerve palsy)

Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) 💊

Benign Breast Disease

Benign Eyelid Conditions

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis

Benzodiazepine Toxicity

Benzodiazepines

Benzylpenicillin Sodium (Penicillin G)

Berg Balance Scale

Beta Agonists 💊

Beta Antagonists/Blockers

Beta Blocker toxicity

Beta Thalassaemia

Beta-2 Microglobulin

Beta-lactamases

Betahistine (Serc)

Biceps tendon rupture

Bilateral Pontine Infarction due to Basilar Artery Thrombosis

Bile salt malabsorption (BAM)

Biliary atresia

Biochemical Lab values

Biochemistry and Physiology of Globins

Biological Agents

Biology A Level🧬

Biology GCSE 🧬

Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome

Bisoprolol 💊

Bisphosphonates 💊

Bites and stings

Blackouts and faints (TLOC)

Blank Templates

Bleeding Antepartum

Bleeding Postpartum

Bleeding or High INR on Warfarin or other Anticoagulation

Blindness - global causes

Blood Transfusion Reactions

Blood film interpretation

Blood transfusion

Blotting Techniques: Gel Electrophoresis

Body Mass Index

Bone Physiology

Bone disease Lab results

Bone metabolism RANK RANKL OPG pathway

Bone scintigraphy (Bone scan)

Bordetella pertussis (Whooping cough)

Borrelia burgdorferi

Borrelia recurrentis

Boxer's fracture

Brachial neuritis (neuralgic amyotrophy)

Brain CT Collection

Brain Embryology

Brain Herniation syndromes

Brain MRI Collection

Brain Metastases

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)

Brain Physiology

Brain Tumours in Children

Branchial cleft cyst

Breaking Bad News (OSCE)

Breast Lump Evaluation

Breast abscess and Mastitis and Fat Necrosis

Breast tenderness/pain

Broad Complex Tachycardia

Bronchial adenoma

Brown-Sequard Spinal Cord syndrome

Brugada syndrome 💔

Budd-Chiari syndrome

Buerger disease (Thromboangiitis obliterans )

Bulbar vs Pseudobulbar palsy

Bulimia Nervosa

Bullous Pemphigoid

Buprenorphine 💊

Burkholderia cepacia

Burkitt's lymphoma

Burns Management Guide

Busulphan (Busulfan)

C++ Programming

CHADS2 - VASc score

CNS fungal Infections

CSF Interpretation

CSF Rhinorrhoea

CT Basics for Stroke

CT Pulmonary angiogram (CTPA)

Caesarean Section (CS)

Café-au-lait spots

Caisson Disease Decompression sickness (The Bends)

Calcific Uraemic Arteriolopathy (Calciphyalxis)

Calcitriol (1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol) 💊

Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium Chloride or Gluconate

Calcium Physiology

Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition (Pseudogout)

Calcium Resonium

Calcium channel blockers toxicity

Calot's triangle

Campylobacter jejuni

Cancer Pathology

Cancer and Stroke

Cancer of Unknown Primary

Candesartan 💊

Cannabis toxicity

Cannonball Metastases

Capacity in Older Adult

Capecitabine 💊

Caplacizumab 💊

Capnocytophaga canimorsus

Capsular and Pontine Warning Syndromes

Carbamazepine 💊

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae

Carbimazole 💊

Carbon Monoxide Toxicity

Carbon Tetrachloride Toxicity

Carbon dioxide embolism

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

Carcinoid Heart Disease

Carcinoid Tumour Syndrome

Carcinoma of the Bile Duct

Carcinoma of the Gallbladder

Cardiac Amyloid heart disease

Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy

Cardiac Catheter ablation

Cardiac Echocardiography: Basics and Uses

Cardiac Embryology

Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) Pacemaker

Cardiac Syndrome X (Microvascular Angina)

Cardiac Troponins

Cardiac and Respiratory Rehabilitation

Cardioembolic stroke

Cardiogenic shock

Cardiological Emergencies

Cardiology Examination (OSCE)

Cardiopulmonary bypass

Cardiorespiratory Arrest

Caring for Patients with Dementia

Carmustine 💊

Caroticocavernous Fistula

Carotid Artery Dissection

Carotid Body Tumour

Carotid Endarterectomy

Carotid Sinus Syncope

Carotid sinus massage

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Carvedilol 💊

Castleman's disease

Catheter Related UTI

Catheter related Blood stream infection

Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES)

Caudate Nucleus

Causes of Chronic Hepatitis

Causes of Eosinophila

Causes of Fatigue

Causes of Galactorrhoea

Causes of Gradual Visual Loss over weeks and months

Causes of Hypogonadism

Causes of Limp in Children

Causes of Neck Pain/Stiffness

Causes of Precious Puberty in Children

Causes of Ptosis

Causes of Short Stature in Children

Causes of Stroke

Causes of Tall Stature in Children

Causes of Tremor

Causes of Vertigo

Causes of a high Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate (ESR)

Causes of abnormal Vaginal bleeding

Causes of delayed Onset of Puberty in Children

Causes of high C reactive protein (CRP)

Cavernous angiomas (Cavernomas)

Cavernous sinus

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Cell Adhesion Molecules

Cell Response to Injury

Central Pontine Myelinolysis (Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome)

Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion (CRAO)

Central Spinal Cord Syndrome

Central Venous line Insertion

Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO/BRVO)

Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM)

Cerebellar Examination (OSCE)

Cerebellar Haemorrhage

Cerebellar Ischaemic Stroke

Cerebral Amyloid angiopathy (CAA)

Cerebral Angiitis

Cerebral Angiography

Cerebral Angiography and Perfusion

Cerebral Arterial Perfusion and Clinical Correlates

Cerebral Atrophy vs Hydrocephalus

Cerebral Cortex

Cerebral Palsy & HIE

Cerebral Radiation Vasculopathy

Cerebral Salt Wasting

Cerebral Vasculitis

Cerebral Veins 🧠

Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT)

Cerebral arteritis

Cerebral microbleeds

Cervical Cancer screening

Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Cervical Spine Immobilisation and Management

Cervical cancer

Cervical screening (HPV)

Cervical spondylosis

Change in Bowel habit

Change in stool colour

Charcot Foot Syndrome (CFS)

Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT) disease

Chediak Higashi syndrome

Chemical Pathology

Chemotherapeutic Agents

Chest Abdomen anatomy

Chest Pain in the Emergency Department (OSCE focused) ❤️

Chest X Ray Collection

Chest X Ray Interpretation

Chest drain Insertion

Chickenpox Varicella Infection

Child Abuse and Safeguarding NHS

Childhood Vaccination in the UK

Childhood Vaccination in the USA

Chlamydia Infections

Chlamydia psittaci

Chlamydia trachomatis

Chlamydophila pneumoniae

Chloramphenicol

Chlordiazepoxide

Chloroquine 💊

Chlorphenamine(Chlorpheniramine)

Chlorpromazine 💊

Cholangiocarcinoma

Cholera (Vibrio cholera)

Cholestatic Jaundice

Cholesterol - Lipids

Cholesterol Embolisation Syndrome

Cholinergic crisis-syndrome

Chondrocalcinosis

Chorea - Ballismus

Choreoacanthocytosis

Chorioamnionitis

Choriocarcinoma - Malignant Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic Glaucoma

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Chronic Inflammation

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating polyneuropathy

Chronic Interstitial Nephritis

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic Peritonitis

Chronic Radiation Enteritis

Chronic Rash (Adult/Child)

Chronic Urinary Retention

Chronic Vision Uni-Bilateral loss (Blindness)

Chronic Visual Loss (OSCE focused)

Chronic abdominal pain

Chronic and recurrent Meningitis

Chronic joint pain/stiffness 🦴

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

Chronic stable angina

Ciclosporin 💊

Cimetidine 💊

Ciprofloxacin 💊

Circulatory Shock (Volume loss)

Cleft lip or palate

Clinical Appearance Collections

Clinical History Pleuritic Chest Pain 🩺

Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) – First Demyelinating Event

Clopidogrel 💊

Clostridioides difficile Infection

Clostridium botulinum Infection

Clostridium perfringens

Clostridium tetani - Tetanus

Clotrimazole cream

Clotting pathways

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats CRISPR

Co Careldopa (Sinemet)

Co-Beneldopa (Madopar)

Co-trimoxazole (Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole)

CoAmoxiclav (Augmentin)

Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis

Coarctation of the Aorta 💔

Cobalt Cardiomyopathy

Cocaine Toxicity and Chest pain

Cocaine toxicity

Coccidioidomycosis

Coeliac disease

Colchicine 💊

Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD/AIHA)

Colles’ fracture of the Radius

Colloid cyst in the third ventricle

Colloids vs Crystalloids

Colonic (Large bowel) Obstruction

Colorectal polyps

Colorectal tumours

Comatose Patient (OSCE focused)

Combined Oral contraceptive pill (COCP) 💊

Common Chromosomal Defects

Common Peroneal Nerve (CPN)

Common Problems in Elderly

Common Psychiatric Emergencies

Common variable immunodeficiency

Commotio cordis

Community Acquired Pneumonia and Differentials

Comparing Groups

Components of a Eukaryotic Gene

Comprehensive Clinical Microbiology Tutorial for Medical Students

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)

Computer Networking

Computer Science A Level

Computer Science GCSE📐 (J277)

Computer Security

Concurrent Programming

Confirming Death

Confusion (OSCE focused)

Congenital Acyanotic Heart Disease

Congenital Adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital Complete Heart Block

Congenital Cyanotic Heart Disease (Children)

Congenital Hypothyroidism

Congenital Talipes Equinovarus - Clubfoot

Congenital abnormalities

Constipation (Adults)

Constipation (Children)

Constipation in the Elderly

Constrictive Pericarditis

Contact Dermatitis

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

Continuous Positive Airways Pressure (CPAP)

Contraception request/advice

Conus Medullaris syndrome

Corneal Abrasion

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Corticobasal degeneration (Dementia)

Corticospinal Tract

Corticosteroid-related psychosis 💊

Corticosteroids : Uses and Cautions

Cotard's Syndrome

Cowden Syndrome / PTEN Hamartoma Tumour Syndrome

Cowpox (Orthopoxvirus)

Coxiella Burnetii Q fever

Craniopharyngioma

Creatinine Clearance

Creutzfeldt Jakob disease

Cri du Chat Syndrome

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever

Critical Illness Neuromuscular Weakness (CINMW)

Critical care Crib Sheets

Crohn's disease

Crouzon Syndrome

Crying baby 👶

Cryoprecipitate

Cryptococcus neoformans infections (Cryptococcal Infections)

Cryptogenic Organising Pneumonia (COP-BOOP)

Cryptogenic stroke

Cryptosporidiosis

Crystal arthropathy

Cushing disease

Cushing syndrome

Cushing's Syndrome due to Ectopic ACTH

Cutaneous Warts

Cutaneous fungal infections

Cyanide toxicity

Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes

Cyclophosphamide

Cys leukotriene receptor antagonists

Cystic Fibrosis

Cystitis and Urethritis (UTI)

Cytokine Physiology

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections

D-lactic acidosis or D-lactate encephalopathy

DNA replication

DNACPR in the Older Person

Dabigatran 💊

Dalteparin 💊

Dandy Walker syndrome

Dantrolene 💊

Darier’s disease (Keratosis Follicularis)

Data Security and Protection

Data Structures

Data security awareness

Database Management

DeQuervain's thyroiditis

Death Certificates and Cremation UK

Death and dying

Decision Making by Clinicians

Decompressive Hemicraniectomy

Decreased appetite

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Deep brain stimulation

Dehydration (Child)

Dehydration Adult

Demeclocycline 💊

Dementia with Lewy bodies

Demyelinating Diseases

Denosumab (Prolia) 💊

Dentatorubral Pallidoluysian Atrophy (DRPLA)

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

Dermatology Emergencies

Dermatology terms

Dermatomyositis

Desferrioxamine 💊

Desmopressin (DDAVP)

Desogestrel (Progestogen Only Pill) 💊

Developmental Delay & Abnormal Development in Children

Developmental Dislocation (Dysplasia) of the Hip (DDH)

DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)

Diabetes Crib Sheets

Diabetes Insipidus (AVP Deficiency)

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and DKA (children)

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy

Diabetes Variable Rate Insulin Infusion

Diabetes and Hypertension

Diabetes and Pregnancy

Diabetes in Children

Diabetes: (Autonomic) Neuropathy (DAN)

Diabetes: Criteria US and UK

Diabetes: Eye Disease

Diabetes: Foot Problems

Diabetes:Complications

Diabetic Amyotrophy

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Adults

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Children

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic neuropathy

Diamond-Blackfan anaemia

Diamorphine 💊

Diaphragmatic disorders

Diarrhoea (Children)

Didanosine (ddI) 💊

Diethylstilbestrol

Dieulafoy Lesion

Different Forms of Medical Trials and Studies

Differential Diagnosis of Malar Rash

Differentials of ABC

Differentials of Painful thigh

Differentiation syndrome

Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)

Difficulty with breastfeeding 🍼

Diffuse Alveolar Haemorrhage (DAH)

Diffuse Oesophageal spasm

Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease (DPLD) or Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Diffusion Capacity

Digoxin Toxicity

Digoxin-specific antibody

Dilated Cardiomyopathy 💔

Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)

Diplopia (Double Vision)

Discharges against advice

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)

Disease prevention/screening

Diseases with associated cancers

Dislocation Sternoclaivcular joint

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

Distal Humerus Fracture

Distal Radius Fracture

Distributive Shock (Reduced SVR vasodilated)

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

Diverticular disease

Diving Physiology

Domestic Violence and Safeguarding NHS

Donepezil (Aricept)

Dopamine Hydrochloride 💊

Dopamine agonists

Dosing Gentamicin

Doxazosin (Cardura)

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)

Drug Induced Parkinson disease

Drug Metabolism

Drug Overdose Adults

Drug Reaction Eosinophilia Systemic Symptoms (DRESS syndrome)

Drug Toxicity Assessment and Management

Drug induced Lupus Erythematosus

Drug induced liver disease

Drug overdose children

Drugs to Avoid in Acute Renal failure

Drugs to avoid Elderly

Drugs to avoid in Liver failure

Dry and Wet and Gas Gangrene

Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Dulaglutide GLP-1 agonist 💊

Duodenal Atresia (Children)

Dupuytrens contracture

Dural Arteriovenous Malformations

Dysmorphic child

Dyspepsia (OSCE focused)

Dysphagia / Swallowing Problems

ECG - Acute Coronary Syndrome

ECG - Asystole and P wave Asystole

ECG - Bundle Branch Blocks

ECG - Calculate the electrical axis

ECG - Causes of a Dominant R wave in V1

ECG - Collection A

ECG - Collection B

ECG - Heart Block

ECG - Hyperkalaemia

ECG - Interpretation

ECG - Left Axis Deviation

ECG - Left Bundle Branch Block LBBB

ECG - Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

ECG - Low Voltage Complexes

ECG - Normal 12 Lead

ECG - Normal ECG basics

ECG - Pathological Q waves

ECG - Potential Errors

ECG - QT interval

ECG - Right Axis Deviation

ECG - Right Bundle Branch Block RBBB

ECG - Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

ECG - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction STEMI

ECG - ST segment changes

ECG - ST-T T waves changes

ECG - Sinoatrial block

ECG - Sinus Bradycardia

ECG - The QRS complex

ECG - short PR interval

ECG/EKG Crib sheets

ECGs for the MLA

EEG (Electroencephalogram)

ENT emergencies

Ear Pain (Otalgia)

Ear and Nasal Discharge

Eating Disorders

Ebola Virus Disease

Ebstein anomaly

Ecstasy toxicity

Ectopia lentis (subluxation of the lens)

Ectopic Pregnancy

Eczema/Dermatitis

Edoxaban (Lixiana)

Edward syndrome (trisomy 18 syndrome)

Efavirenz (Sustiva) EFV 💊

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes

Eikenella corrodens

Eisenmenger's syndrome

Elation/elated mood

Elbow Dislocation

Elder Abuse and Safeguarding

Electrical Storm (Recurrent VT/VF)

Electrical injury

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Electron Transport Chain

Embryology of Blood and Immune System

Embryology of Limb Development

Embryology of Nervous system

Embryology of Organ Development

Emergency Drugs Collection

Empty sella syndrome

Emtricitabine (Emtriva) FTC 💊

Encopresis in Children

End of Life Care Prescribing

Endocrine Emergencies

Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer

Endophthalmitis

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Enfuvirtide 💊

Enoxaparin Sodium (Clexane-Lovenox) 💊

Enteropathic Spondyloarthritis

Enuresis/Bedwetting in Children

Enzyme inducers and inhibitors

Enzymes in Humans

Eosinophilic Oesophagitis

Eosinophilic granulomatosis (Churg Strauss)

Epididymitis and Orchitis (Children)

Epididymitis and Orchitis in Adults

Epidural Haematoma

Epidural Spinal abscess

Epilepsy - Diagnosis

Epilepsy - Idiopathic Generalised Epilepsy

Epilepsy in Pregnancy

Eponymous brainstem strokes

Epstein-Barr Virus infection

Equality Diversity and Human Rights

Equality Diversity and Inclusion

Erectile dysfunction

Ergocalciferol (Calciferol) 💊

Erlotinib (Tarceva) 💊

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

Erythema Gyratum Repens

Erythema Multiforme

Erythema Nodosum

Erythema ab Igne

Erythrodermic Psoriasis

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Escitalopram 💊

Essential Hypertension

Essential Thrombocythaemia (ET)

Essential Tremor

Ethanol toxicity

Ethylene glycol toxicity

Etravirine (intelence) ETR 💊

Euglycaemic Ketoacidosis (euDKA) with SGLT2 Inhibitors

Exenatide (Byetta) GLP1 agonist 💊

Exercise Physiology

Exercise stress test

Exploding head syndrome

Extradural haemorrhage

Extramedullary plasmacytoma

Extrapyramidal symptoms

Extrinsic Allergic alveolitis (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis)

Eye pain/discomfort

Facial Nerve (VII Cranial nerve)

Facial and Periorbital Swelling

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Factor V Leiden Deficiency

Faecal Calprotectin

Faecal Incontinence

Failure to thrive or Faltering growth

Familial Adenomatous polyposis (FAP)

Familial Hyperlipidaemias

Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)

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Familial/Hereditary Amyloidosis

Family Tree (Pedigree)

Family history of possible genetic disorder

Famotidine 💊

Famous Medical Triads

Fanconi Anaemia

Fanconi Syndrome

Fast Atrial Fibrillation and Rate Control

Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI)

Febrile convulsion

Felodipine (Dihydropyridine)

Femoral Vein Cannulation

Fentanyl - Fentanil

Ferrous Fumarate - Gluconate - Sulphate 💊

Fertilisation and Formation of Zygote

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal-type Posterior cerebral artery (FTP)

Fever - all ages

Fever in IV Drug User (PUO)

Fever in a traveller

Fever/Pyrexia of unknown origin (FUO PUO)

Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Fibrotic Lung Disease

Fifth Disease (Erythrovirus B19 infection)

Finasteride (5 alpha-reductase inhibitor) 💊

Fire Safety for NHS Professionals

First Seizure (OSCE focused)

Fit Notes in General Practice (UK)

Fits/seizures and Epilepsy (Children)

Fitz-Hugh Curtis Syndrome

Fixed Abnormal Beliefs (Delusions)

Flashes and Floaters in the Visual Field

Flecainide Acetate

Flexor sheath infection (flexor tenosynovitis)

Fludrocortisone

Fluid balance status and management

Flumazenil (Annexate - Romazicon)

Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD)

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

Foix-Alajouanine syndrome

Folate (Folic) acid (B9) 💊

Folate deficiency (B9)

Folinic acid (Leucovorin) 💊

Follicular lymphoma

Fondaparinux 💊

Food Intolerance in Children

Food borne disease

Forearm Fractures

Foreign Body in Eye

Foscarnet Sodium

Foslevodopa / Foscarbidopa

Foster Kennedy Syndrome

Fourniers gangrene

Fractured Clavicle

Fractured Neck of Femur/Femoral Neck

Fractured Pubic Ramus

Fractured Scapula

Fractured Shaft Femur

Fractured Tibia and Fibula

Fractures in Children

Fractures of Neck and Shaft of Upper humerus

Fragile X syndrome

Frailty an Overview

Fraser guidelines and Gillick Competence

Fresh Frozen Plasma

Friedreichs Ataxia

Frontotemporal dementia

Full or Complete Blood Count (FBC CBC)

Functional organization of a eukaryotic gene

Fungi and their infections

Furosemide (Frusemide)

Fusobacteria - Tropical ulcer

G protein-coupled receptors

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Gabapentin 💊

Gallstone ileus

Gallstones and biliary colic

Gamete intra-fallopian tube transfer (GIFT)

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma hydroxy butyrate (GHB) toxicity

Ganciclovir - Valganciclovir

Gardner's syndrome

Gardnerella vaginalis

Gas Gangrene (Clostridial Myonecrosis)

Gastric (MALT) Lymphoma

Gastric Outlet obstruction (pyloric stenosis) in Adults

Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST)

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux (GORD)

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux (Paediatrics GORD)

Gastro-oesophageal reflux in Children

Gastroenteritis in Adults

Gastroenteritis in Children

Gastroenterology Examination

Gastroenterology Examination (OSCE)

Gastrointestinal Emergencies

Gastrostomy (PEG) tube managment

Gaucher's disease

Gene components

General Anaesthesia (GA) 💤

General Basic Fracture management

Genetic Diseases

Genetic Linkage

Genetic Mutations

Genital Warts (HPV)

Geriatric Medicine Emergencies

Geriatric Medicine Syllabus (For Resident Doctors in Training)

Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Syndrome (GSS)

Gilbert's syndrome

Gingival (Gum) hyperplasia or hypertrophy

Gitelman's syndrome

Glasgow Coma scale

Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone)

Glibenclamide 💊

Glomerulonephritis

Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)

Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

Glucose Metabolism

Glucose Tolerance Test

Glycated Haemoglobin HbA1c

Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) 💊

Glycogen storage diseases

Glycolysis Krebs Electron Transport Chain

Glycopyrronium Bromide

Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)

Golimumab (Simponi) 💊

Goodpasture's syndrome (Anti GBM disease)

Goserelin (Zoladex) 💊

Government Benefits Available to People with Disabilities UK

Gradenigo's syndrome

Grades of Recommendation

Gradual change in or loss of vision

Granuloma annulare

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis GPA (Wegeners)

Graves Disease (Thyrotoxicosis)

Growth Hormone Deficiency

Guillain Barre Syndrome

Gum hypertrophy

Gynaecological Examination (OSCE)

Gynaecological History Taking

Gynaecological emergencies

HIV and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

HIV and Pre-exposure prophylaxis

HIV associated nephropathy (HIVAN)

HIV disease New Diagnosis

HTLV-1 Associated myelopathy (Tropical Spastic Paraparesis)

Haematology Emergencies

Haematology Laboratory Values

Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Previously Bone Marrow Transplantation)

Haemoglobinopathies

Haemolytic Anaemia

Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome (HUS)

Haemolytic disease of the newborn

Haemophilus aegyptius

Haemophilus ducreyi

Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus parainfluenzae

Haemorrhagic Transformation of Infarction

Haemorrhagic stroke

Haemorrhoids (Piles)

Hairy Cell Leukaemia

Hairy Leukoplakia

Hallervorden-Spatz disease (PKAN)

Hamman-Rich syndrome

Hand foot and mouth disease

Hand fractures and Injuries

Hantavirus infections

Hartmann's procedure

Hartmanns solution (Ringers lactate)

Hartnup disease

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Head Impulse Test

Head Injury and Traumatic Brain Head Injury (TBI)

Head and Neck Cancers

Headache - Acute and Severe

Headache - Basilar Migraine

Headache - Cluster

Headache - Medication Overuse Headache

Health Issues In Pregnancy

Health Safety and Manual Handling

Heart Failure with preserved and reduced EF

Heart and Fetal circulation

Helicobacter pylori

Helvetica Spotted fever

Heme Synthesis, Biochemistry, and Physiology

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Heparin - General

Heparin - Low Molecular Weight Heparin

Heparin - Unfractionated Heparin 💊

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Hepatitis (D) Delta Virus

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatology Emergencies

Hepatorenal syndromes

Hereditary Angio-Oedema

Hereditary Elliptocytosis

Hereditary Haemochromatosis

Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)

Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis

Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS)

Hereditary neuropathy with pressure palsies

Hereditary non polyposis coli (Lynch syndrome)

Hernias (Children)

Herpes Gestationis

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSV)

Herpes Simplex Virus

Herpes Varicella-Zoster (Shingles) Infection

Herpes Virus 6 and 7

Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) Shingles

Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK)

Herpetic Whitlow

Heterochromia Iridium

Hiccups (Singultus)

Hidradenitis suppurativa (Acne Inversa)

Hierarchy of Evidence-Based Trials

High Altitude Physiology

High Dose Insulin Euglycaemic Therapy (HIET)

High Output Stoma

Hip Pain (OSCE focused)

Hip pain in children

Hirschsprung disease (congenital megacolon)

Hoarseness and voice change

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkins and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma:

Holt-Oram syndrome

Holter monitor (tape) 24-72 h

Horner's syndrome

Horseshoe Kidney

Hospital acquired Pneumonia HAP (NICE 139)

Hospital-acquired infections

How does a CPU work

How to Read and Analyze a Medical Paper

Human Herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A)

Human Leukocyte Antigen and its Role in Disease Associations

Human Metabolism

Human albumin solution (HAS)

Human papilloma virus infection

Human prion diseases

Hunter's syndrome (MPS-2)

Huntingtons Disease/Chorea

Hurler's syndrome (MPS-1)

Hydatid disease (Echinococcus)

Hydatidiform mole

Hydrocephalus and Stroke

Hydrogen and other Bonds

Hydrops fetalis

Hydroxocobalamin - Cyanocobalamin (B12) 💊

Hydroxocobalamin 💊

Hydroxychloroquine 💊

Hydroxyurea (Hydroxycarbamide)

Hyoscine (Buscopan) 💊

Hyper IgM syndrome

Hyperacute Stroke Care Pathway

Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy

Hypercalcaemia of Malignancy

Hypercholesterolaemia

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS)

Hyperinsulinaemic-euglycemic therapy (HIET)

Hyperkalaemic and Hypokalaemic Periodic Paralysis

Hyperlipidaemia

Hypermagnesaemia

Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperphosphataemia (High phosphate)

Hyperprolactinaemia

Hypertension in Children

Hypertension in Pregnancy

Hyperthermia and Hypothermia

Hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM - HOCM) 💔

Hyperventilation Syndrome

Hyperviscosity syndrome

Hyphaema (US Hyphema)

Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)

Hypogonadism (Female)

Hypokalaemic Periodic Paralysis

Hypomagnesaemia

Hypophosphataemia (Low phosphate)

Hypopituitarism (Pituitary Failure)

Hypoxia - Reacting to Low Oxygen Saturations

Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy

ICH Classification and Severity Scores

IL-12 receptor deficiency

IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Ibandronic acid (Bisphosphonate) 💊

Idarucizumab (Praxbind) 💊

Idiopathic Arthritis in Adults

Idiopathic Fascicular Left Ventricular Tachycardia

Idiopathic Intracranial hypertension

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia (IVT)

IgA Nephropathy (Berger's disease)

Ileostomy vs Colostomy

Iliopsoas Abscess

Images - Spot diagnoses

Imaging for the MLA#1

Imaging for the MLA#2

Imatinib mesylate

Imipenem (Primaxin) with Cilastin

Immediate management and assessment of the newborn

Immune Reconstitution Syndrome

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

Immune response

Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD)

Immunoglobulins and their role in Immunity

Important Metabolic Pathways

Impulse control disorders

In Situ Thrombosis 🩸

Incidental Findings (Incidentalomas)

Inclusion Body Myositis

Incubation periods

Indapamide 💊

Index of Makindo

Indications for Irradiated Blood Products

Indinavir (IND)

Infant feeding issues

Infantile Spasms (West Syndrome)

Infection Associated Cancers

Infection Prevention Control for NHS Staff

Infection Prevention Control for NHS Staff

Infection screening in Septic patient

Infectious Colitis

Infectious Diarrhoea (OSCE focused)

Infectious Mononucleosis (EBV Most Often)

Infective Endocarditis

Infective Keratitis

Inferior Vena Cava Filter

Infertility & Subfertility

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease - Acute Severe Colitis

Information Governance for NHS Staff

Inguinal Hernia

Inhaled Levodopa (Inbrija®)

Initial Assessment of Malaria in Children

Injury Severity Score (ISS)

Insomnia - unable to sleep issues

Insulin Degludec (Tresiba)

Insulin Detemir (Levemir)

Insulin Glargine (Lantus, Abasaglar, Semglee, Toujeo)

Insulin Physiology

Interferon Beta

Intermittent Claudication

Internal Capsule

Internal Jugular vein Cannulation

Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia

Interstitial Keratitis

Interstitial Lung Disease

Intestinal Ischaemia

Intestinal obstruction (Children)

Intestinal obstruction and Ileus

Intra Aortic Balloon Pump

Intraabdominal abscess

Intrauterine death

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL)

Intravenous Iron Replacement

Intraventricular haemorrhage (neonates)

Introduction to Anaesthetics 💤

Introduction to Cardiology

Introduction to ECGs

Introduction to Hormones

Introduction to Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Introduction to Psychiatry

Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation

Intussusception in Adults

Intussusception in Children

Iodine Physiology

Iodine deficiency Goitre

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) 💊

Irbesartan 💊

Iritis (Anterior Uveitis)

Iron deficiency Anaemia

Irritable bowel syndrome

Ischaemic Colitis

Ischaemic Stroke

Ischaemic Strokes in the Pons

Ischaemic heart disease

Isoprenaline 💊

Isosorbide Dinitrate 💊

Isosorbide mononitrate 💊

Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Ispaghula Husk (Fybogel) 💊

Ivabradine 💊

Java Programming

Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome

Job Syndrome (Hyper IgE syndrome)

Jugular Venous pressure

Junctional Tachycardia

Juvenile Dermatomyositis

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Stills Disease)

Juvenile Myoclonic epilepsy (JME)

Kallmanns syndrome

Kaposi sarcoma (KS)

Karnofsky performance status scale

Kawasaki disease

Kennedy Syndrome (Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA))

Keratoacanthoma

Ketoconazole 💊

Klebsiella pneumonia

Klinefelter Syndrome

Knee Joint Structure and Form

Koebner phenomenon

Kugelberg-Welander Syndrome (Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type III)

L-Thyroxine (T4)

Labetalol (Trandate) 💊

Labour and Complications

Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuronitis

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

Lactic acidosis

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Lactose Intolerance

Lacunar Stroke Syndromes

Lady Windermere syndrome

Lambert-Eaton syndrome (LEMS)

Lamivudine (3TC) 💊

Lamotrigine 💊

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH)

Language and Dysphasia

Lansoprazole 💊

Large for Gestational Age (LGA)

Larva Currens (Strongyloides stercoralis)

Lassa haemorrhagic fever (LHF)

Lateral Medullary Syndrome

Law and Mental Health (UK)

Law and Mental Health (USA)

Le Fort Fractures

Learning disability

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON)

Lecanemab (Leqembi)

Leflunomide (Arava) 💊

Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) Tachycardia

Legal definition of Blindness

Legionella Pneumophila

Leishmaniasis (Cutanenous and Visceral)

Lemierre's syndrome

Lenalidomide (Revlimid)

Length Dependent Polyneuropathy

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Lenticulostriate branch occlusion

Leprosy (Hansen’s disease)

Leptomeningeal Metastases

Leptospira interrogans

Leptospirosis (Weil's Disease) (Notifiable)

Leriche syndrome (aortoiliac occlusive disease)

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Leukocoria (White Pupillary Reflex) 👁️

Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis

Levetiracetam (Keppra) 💊

Levobupivacaine

Levomepromazine

Levosimendan 💊

Lhermitte Duclos Disease

Li Fraumeni syndrome

Liddle's syndrome

Lidocaine(Lignocaine) 💊

Lightning strike

Limb girdle dystrophy

Limbic Encephalitis

Linagliptin (Trajenta)

Liothyronine Sodium L-Triiodothyronine (T3)

Lipid emulsion therapy - Intralipid 💊

Lipoprotein lipase deficiency

Liraglutide (Victoza) 💊

Lisinopril 💊

Listerial Meningitis

Lithium toxicity

Livedo Reticularis

Liver Examination (OSCE)

Liver Transplantation

Liver disease in Pregnancy

Local Anaesthetics for Suturing or other Procedures

Localisation of cortical function

Locked in Syndrome

Lofepramine 💊

Loffler's syndrome (Pulmonary Eosinophilia)

Long QT syndrome (LQTS) Congenital

Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Long term Oxygen therapy (LTOT)

Loperamide 💊

Loss of red reflex

Louse-Borne vs Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever

Louse-borne relapsing fever

Low CSF pressure Headache

Low mood/affective/depression problems

Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Lower Limb Fractures

Lower Limb Fractures and Injuries

Lower Limb Neurology (OSCE)

Lower Limb Soft Tissue Injuries

Lower respiratory tract infection (Child)

Lown Ganong Levine Syndrome (LGL) AVRT

Lugol iodine 💊

Lumbar and Sacrum anatomy and function

Lumbar puncture

Lumbrosacral Radiculopathy

Lung Transplant

Lupus Nephritis

Lymphadenopathy

Lymphocytic Hypophysitis

Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Lyonization (X-Inactivation)

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) Toxicity

Lysosomal storage diseases

MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)

Macrocytic anaemia

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS)

Magnesium Physiology

Magnesium Sulphate - Sulfate

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

Magnetic resonance imaging

Major Disaster Plan

Major Histocompatibility complex

Malabsorption - small intestine

Malaria Falciparum (Includes Cerebral Malaria)

Male Urethral Catheterisation

Malignant Ascites

Malignant Breast Disease

Malignant Hyperparathyroidism due to PTHrP

Malignant Hyperpyrexia (Malignant Hyperthermia)

Malignant Hypertension

Malignant MCA syndrome

Malignant Melanoma

Malignant pleural mesothelioma

Mallory-Weiss Tear

Malnutrition Adults and the Elderly

Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool

Malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST)

Management of Bites

Management of Type 2 Diabetes

Mantle cell lymphoma

Marantic Endocarditis

Maraviroc (Celsentri) 💊

Marburg virus disease

Marchiafava Bignami syndrome

Marfan syndrome

Marginal Keratitis

Marginal Zone Lymphoma

Mask-Related Acne (Maskne)

Massive Haemorrhage and Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP)

Maths and Physics Crib Sheets

Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)

McArdles disease (type V)

McCune Albright syndrome

Measles (notifiable)

Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischaemic Stroke

Meckel diverticulum

Medical Licensing Assessment Content Map (GMC)

Medical Tweetorial Links

Medical conditions affecting the Teeth

Medullary Sponge kidney

Medulloblastoma

Mefloquine (Larium)

Megaloblastic anaemia

Melioidosis (Burkholderia pseudomallei)

Memantine Hydrochloride 💊

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

Menetrier disease

Menieres disease

Menopause and Menopausal Problems

Menstrual cycle

Menstrual problems

Mental Capacity Act 2005

Mental Health Act 1983

Mental capacity concerns

Mental health problems in pregnancy or postpartum 🤰

Mercaptopurine 💊

Mesalazine (Aminosalicylate)

Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritis

Mesenteric Ischaemia

Mesenteric adenitis

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

Metabolic Syndrome X

Metabolic acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Metachromic leukodystrophy

Metastatic Adenocarcinoma

Metastatic Calcification

Metastatic bone disease

Metastatic disease

Methaemoglobinaemia

Methanol Toxicity

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Methods to reduce toxin absorption

Methotrexate 💊

Methylcellulose 💊

Methylprednisolone

Methylthioninium chloride (Methylene blue)

Metolazone 💊

Metoprolol 💊

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Metyrapone (Metopirone) 💊

Microangiopathic Haemolytic anaemia

Microbiology and Assessment of Streptococcus

Microcytic anaemia

Microscopic Polyangiitis

Microscopic colitis

Middle East Resp Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus

Miliary (Disseminated) Tuberculosis

Miller-Fisher syndrome

Milwaukee shoulder syndrome

Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Minimal Change Disease Glomerulonephritis

Mirabegron 💊

Mirizzi syndrome

Mirvetuximab soravtansine (Elahere)

Misplaced Nasogastric tube insertion

Mitochondrial diseases

Mitosis and Meiosis

Mitral Regurgitation (Incompetence)

Mitral Stenosis vs Regurgitation

Mitral Stenosis 💔

Mitral Valve prolapse 💔

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)

Modified Oxford Handicap Scale (MOHS)

Modified Rankin Score

Modified Valsalva

Molecular Structures for Medicine

Molluscum contagiosum

MonkeyPox (MPOX)

Monoclonal gammopathy Undetermined significance

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) syndrome

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)

Moraxella catarrhalis

Morphine Sulphate 💊

Morphological Blood film abnormalities and variants

Mosquito borne diseases

Most Common Cancers in the UK & Red Flags

Motor End Plate

Motor Neuron Disease (MND-ALS)

Moyamoya disease

Muckle Wells syndrome

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

Multifocal Motor Neuropathy with Conduction block

Multiple Antithrombotics Anticoagulants

Multiple Crib sheets

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type II (MEN2)

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

Multiple Pregnancy

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)

Mumps (Notifiable)

Muscle Pain Myalgia

Muscular Dystrophies

Musculocutaneous nerve

Musculoskeletal deformities

Musculoskeletal deformities

Myasthenia Gravis

Mycophenolate mofetil

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycosis Fungoides (Sezary Syndrome)

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) & MOG Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD)

Myelodysplastic syndrome (Myelodysplasia)

Myelopathy (Disorder of Spinal cord)

Myeloproliferative disorders

Myeloproliferative vs Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Myobacterium avium Complex Infection

Myocardial perfusion

Myotonic dystrophy - Dystrophia myotonica

N-Acetylcysteine (Parvolex) 💊

NICE and other guidelines links

Naloxone (Narcan) Opiate antagonist

Narrow Complex Tachycardia

Nasal Discharge

Nasal Obstruction

Natalizumab (Tysabri)

National Early Warning Score NEWS 2 Score

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

Natural Language processing

Neck Swellings by Triangle

Necrotising Enterocolitis

Necrotising fasciitis

Needlestick injury and PEP

Neisseria meningitidis (Meningococcus)

Nelson Syndrome

Nemaline myopathy

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome NAS

Neonatal Jaundice

Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus

Neonatal death or cot death

Neonatal death or cot death

Neonatal meningitis

Neostigmine 💊

Nephritic vs Nephrotic syndrome

Nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumour)

Nephrotic Syndrome in Children

Nephrotic syndrome in Adults

Nephrotoxic drugs

Nerve conduction studies

Neuroanatomy Images

Neurocysticercosis (Taenia solium a pork parasite)

Neuroferrinopathy

Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Neurofibromatosis Type 2

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Neurological - Vision and Eye movements

Neurological Examination - Cortical Functions

Neurological Examination - Motor

Neurological Examination - Speech&Language

Neurological Sensory Examination (OSCE)

Neurological examination - Eyes

Neurological or ENT Examination - Nystagmus

Neurology Chapter

Neuromuscular weakness

Neuromyelitis Optica (Devic's disease)

Neuropathic Pain Management

Neuropathic pain

Neuroscience of Memory

Neurotransmitters

Neutropenic Sepsis

Neutrophil Alkaline Phosphatase

Nevirapine (Viramune) NEV-NVP 💊

New Headache (OSCE focused)

New Onset Weakness (OSCE focused)

Newborn Bloodspot (Heel Prick) Screening

Niacin deficiency (Pellagra Vitamin B3)

Nicardipine (Cardene)

Niemann-Pick disease

Nifedipine 💊

Nikolsky's sign

Nimodipine (Nimotop)

Nipple Discharge

Nirsevimab (Beyfortus)

Nitrous oxide use and abuse

Nizatidine 💊

Noise induced hearing loss

Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease MASLD and MASH

Non Convulsive Status Epilepticus

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Non gonococcal urethritis

Non invasive ventilation (NIV)

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy

Non-accidental injury

Non-accidental injury (children)

Noonan syndrome

Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) 💊

Normal Distribution

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Normal Saline 0.9%

Normal pregnancy and Antenatal care

Normocytic anaemia

Nortriptyline 💊

Nosocomial infections

Notifiable disease and organisms UK

Nutrition in Infants Breastfeeding

OSCE Abdominal Examination

OSCE Ascites Examination

OSCE Blood pressure

OSCE Breast Anatomy Exam

OSCE Cardiac History Taking

OSCE Causes of Male Infertility

OSCE Cranial nerves and examination

OSCE Dysphagia Swallowing

OSCE Ear Examination

OSCE Examination of Visual Fields

OSCE Examining for Finger Clubbing

OSCE Examining the Arterial Pulse

OSCE Examining the Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP)

OSCE Eye Examination

OSCE Failure to Thrive

OSCE Gastroenterology History taking

OSCE Inguinal Examination

OSCE Leg Pain & Swelling

OSCE Lower Limb Neurological Examination

OSCE Male Genital exam

OSCE Monocular loss of vision

OSCE Neurological Examination - Cognition

OSCE Neurological Examination Face

OSCE Neurology - History taking

OSCE Rectal Bleeding

OSCE Respiratory - History Taking

OSCE Shoulder exam

OSCE Station Hearing Loss

OSCE Station – Melaena

OSCE Testicular/Scrotal Examination

OSCE Thyroid Exam

OSCE Unintentional Weight Loss

OSCE Upper Limb Neurology Examination

Obesity and Pregnancy

Object orientated programming

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder

Obstetric definitions

Obstetrics Emergencies

Obstructive Lung Diseases

Obstructive Shock (Mechanical Obstruction)

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Occupational Lung Disease

Octreotide 💊

Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)

Oesophageal Carcinoma

Oesophageal Perforation - Rupture

Oesophageal Variceal Bleeding

Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD/EGD)

Older Patient with Swallowing Problems

Olecranon Fracture

Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)

Oligodendroglioma

Olsalazine (Aminosalicylate)

Omeprazole 💊

Oncogenic viruses

Ophthalmic Emergencies

Ophthalmic Nerve

Ophthalmology Exam Lists

Opioid/Opiate toxicity

Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II) and tract

Oral Aphthous Ulcers

Oral Candidiasis

Oral Leukoplakia

Orbital Cellulitis vs Preorbital Cellulitis

Orf (Contagious Ecthyma)

Organism and sensitivities

Organophosphate (OP) Toxicity

Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthostatic Hypotension

Oseltamivir - Tamiflu

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Osteogenic sarcoma (Osteosarcoma)

Osteonecrosis of the jaw

Otitis Externa (Malignant)

Ottawa rules for ankle and foot x-ray

Overlap Syndrome

Oxford / Bamford Classification

Oxford community stroke project (Bamford)

Oxidation and Reduction for Medical Students

Oxybutynin (Ditropan) 💊

Oxycodone (Oxycontin-Oxynorm)

Oxygen delivery devices

Oxytetracycline

Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections

Paediatric emergencies

Pagets (Bone) disease

Pain Management : Acute & Chronic

Pain on inspiration

Painful Sexual Intercourse (Dyspareunia)

Painful Shoulder syndromes

Painful swollen leg

Palliation - Nausea Dyspnoea Secretions Pain

Palliation prescribing

Pamidronate (Bisphosphonate) 💊

Panayiotopoulos Syndrome in Children

Pancoast tumour (Cancer)

Pancreatic Cancer

Panton-Valentine leucocidin toxin

Pantoprazole 💊

Pantothenate Kinase–Associated Neurodegeneration

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) toxicity

Paracoccidioidomycosis

Paradoxical embolisation

Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis (Dementia)

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration

Paraphimosis (urological emergency)

Paraquat toxicity

Parkinson Hyperpyrexia Syndrome

Parkinson Plus syndromes

Parkinson disease

Parkinsonism and Tremors

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria

Pasteurella multocida

Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)

Patellar Bursitis

Patent Ductus arteriosus (PDA)

Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)

Pathological Gaits 🚶‍♂️

Pathological bone fracture

Patient on Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Therapy

Patients who refuse treatment or lack capacity

Pattern Recognition Receptors

Pectus Excavatum

Pegvisomant 💊

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Pelvic fractures

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Penetrating Abdominal Trauma

Penicillamine 💊

Penicillin Allergy

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and gastritis in Children

Peptic ulcer disease and Gastritis in Adults

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) procedure:

Perianal abscesses and fistulae

Perianal symptoms

Pericardial Disease

Pericardial Effusion and Tamponade

Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid haemorrhage

Perinephric abscess

Perioperative Anticoagulation

Peripartum cardiomyopathy 💔

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

Peripheral Nerve Palsies

Peripheral nerve injuries/palsies (Children)

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral oedema and ankle swelling

Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC)

Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy)

Pernicious anaemia

Personality Disorders

Perthes disease (Osteochondritis of the Hip)

Petechial Rash in Adult or Child

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Peyronie’s Disease

Phaeochromocytoma

Pharmacokinetic

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacology in the Elderly

Pharyngeal arch derivatives

Phenobarbital sodium

Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V)

Phentolamine 💊

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

Philadelphia chromosome

Phobic disorders

Phocomelia and Thalidomide

Phosphorus/Phosphate

Physics A Level 📘

Physics of flow for Medical students

Picolax - Citrafleet

Pilonidal Abscess (sinus)

Pinta (Treponema carateum)

Pioglitazone (Thiazolidinediones)

Pituitary Apoplexy

Pituitary Tumours

Pityriasis or Tinea versicolor infections

Pityriasis rosea

Pivmecillinam (a penicillin antibiotic)

Placenta praevia

Placental abruption

Plantar fasciitis

Pleural effusion

Pleural tap (thoracentesis)

Pneumococcal meningitis

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia

Pneumonia in Children

Pneumonia 🩺 (OSCE focused)

Poisons eliminated Haemodialysis - perfusion

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN)

Polyarticular arthritis

Polycystic Ovary syndrome

Polycythaemia Vera (Primary Polycythaemia)

Polydipsia (thirst)

Polymerase chain reaction

Polymorphic light eruption

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Polypharmacy and STOPP/START criteria

Polyuria and Thirst (OSCE focused)

Pontiac fever (Legionella Pneumophila)

Pontine-Midbrain haemorrhage

Popliteal Artery Aneurysm

Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT)

Porphyria Testing

Portal Hypertension

Positron and Single photon Emission Tomography

Post Menopausal Bleeding

Post Partum Thyroiditis

Post Polio Syndrome (PPS)

Post Streptococcal/Infectious Glomerulonephritis

Post Stroke Epilepsy (PSE)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-exposure prophylaxis with Immunoglobulins

Post-operative surgical care and complications

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs)

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)

Posterior circulation

Postmenopausal Bleeding (OSCE focused)

Postpartum / Postnatal Psychosis

Postpartum/Postnatal Depression

Postprandial hypotension

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)

Post‑fall management: Concerns for the On‑Call Team

Potassium Physiology

Pralidoxime 💊

Pramipexole (Mirapexin) 💊

Pravastatin 💊

Pre-Operative Assessment

Pre-eclampsia, Gestational Hypertension

Pregnancy risk assessment

Premature Menopause

Premed Pathology 🔬

Premed Pharmacology

Premedical Biochemistry

Premedical Immunology 🧠

Premedical Microbiology 🧫

Premedical Physiology

Presbyacusis(Presbycusis)

Prescribing in Pregnancy

Pressure sores or ulcers

Prevotella (Bacteroides) melaninogenica

Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL)

Primary Familial Brain Calcification (PFBC) Fahr Syndrome

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Primary and Secondary Hypoparathyroidism

Primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener's syndrome

Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)

Primary progressive aphasia (Dementia)

Probenecid 💊

Procalcitonin (PCT) 🧪

Prochlorperazine (Stemetil) 💊

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)

Propafenone 💊

Propantheline 💊

Propionibacterium

Propranolol 💊

Propylthiouracil

Prostate cancer

Prosthetic Metal and Tissue Valves

Protamine Sulfate 💊

Protein C Deficiency

Protein S Deficiency

Protein Synthesis

Protein losing enteropathy

Protein metabolism

Prothrombin 20210A mutation

Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (Octaplex and Beriplex) 💊

Prothrombin time and Coagulation

Prothrombotic Hypercoagulable disorders

Proximal Humeral Fracture

Proximal myopathy

Psammoma bodies 🌀

Pseudo(pseudo)hypoparathyroidism

Pseudomonas infection (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

Psoriatic arthritis

Psychogenic Polydipsia

Pubertal Development

Pubic Lice (Pediculosis Pubis)

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

Pulmonary Arteriovenous malformation

Pulmonary Embolism 🫁

Pulmonary Eosinophilia and CXR changes

Pulmonary Haemorrhage

Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Regurgitation

Pulmonary Stenosis

Pulmonry Embolism in Pregnancy 🤰

Pupils : Relative Afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)

Purpura Fulminans

Putamen and Globus Pallidus

Putaminal Haemorrhage

Pyloric Stenosis Children

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Pyridostigmine 💊

Pyroglutamic acidosis

Pyruvate Kinase deficiency

Python Programming

QRISK3 (OSCE focused) ❤️

Quetiapine 💊

Quinine toxicity

RFS Rib fracture score

Radial Head and Neck Fractures

Radial Ulnar and Median Palsy of the Hand

Radiation exposure

Radicular syndromes

Radiculopathies

Radioactive iodine (I 131)

Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation

Radiologically Inserted Gastrostomy (RIG) Procedure

Radiology for finals

Raised intracranial pressure (ICP)

Raloxifene 💊

Raltegravir 💊

Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Ranitidine 💊

Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)

Rate limiting steps in metabolism

Raynaud's Phenomenon Primary and Secondary

Reactive Arthritis

Rectal Foreign Body

Rectal Pain (Proctalgia)

Rectal Prolapse

Rectal examination (OSCE)

Red Blood Cell Maturation

Red Blood Cells

Red cell aplasia

Reduced/change in fetal movements

Refeeding syndrome

Referring to Level 2 or 3 care (ITU ICU HDU)

Reflex anoxic attacks in Children

Refractive Errors

Regular Broad Complex Tachycardia

Relapsing Polychondritis

Remdesvir (Veklury)

Renal Artery Stenosis Renovascular Disease

Renal Papillary Necrosis

Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)

Renal Transplantation

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)

Renal Vein Thrombosis

Renal and Urology Emergencies

Renal cell carcinoma

Renal syndromes

Renin and Aldosterone Renin ratio (ARR)

Renin-angiotensin system

Respiratory Examination (OSCE)

Respiratory Acidosis

Respiratory Alkalosis

Respiratory Arrest

Respiratory Arrest

Respiratory Disease Investigations

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Neonates)

Respiratory Emergencies

Respiratory Failure

Respiratory Spirometry and Flow Volume Loops

Restless legs syndrome

Restriction enzymes

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Resus: Septic Shock and Sepsis

Resuscitation - Acute Haemorrhage

Resuscitation - Adult Bradycardia Algorithm

Resuscitation - Adult Tachycardia Algorithm

Resuscitation - Advanced Life Support

Resuscitation - Basic Life Support ABCDE

Resuscitation - Choking Algorithm

Resuscitation - Newborns and Children

Resuscitation - Post Resuscitation Algorithm

Retinal detachment

Retinitis pigmentosa

Retinoblastoma 👁️

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome

Rhesus haemolytic disease

Rheumatic fever 💔

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatology Autoantibodies

Rheumatology Drugs

Rheumatology Lab values

Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis

Rhodococcus equi

Rickettsia (General Principles)

Rickettsia africae (Tick Bite Fever)

Rickettsia akari (Rickettsial pox)

Rickettsia conorii (Mediterranean Spotted Fever)

Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemi/Louse-borne Typhus)

Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever)

Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (Scrub typhus)

Rickettsia typhi (Murine/Endemic typhus)

Rifampicin (Rifabutin Rifampin)

Right Iliac Fossa Pain

Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia (RVOT)

Right Ventricular ST Elevation MI (RVMI)

Right heart valve disease

Rilipivirine (Edurant) RVP 💊

Riluzole (Rilutek)

Risedronate (Bisphosphonate) 💊

Ritonavir (Norvir) RTV 💊

Rituximab (Mabthera)

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

Rivastigmine (Exelon)

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Role of Urinary Catheters in the Elderly

Rotigotine Transdermal Patch (Neupro)

Rubella (German Measles) Notifiable

Rust Programming

SQL programming

Saccular Berry Cerebral Aneurysms

Sacubitril with Valsartan 💊

Safeguarding Adults and Children

Safety Surgical checklist WHO

Salivary Gland Disease

Salivary glands

Salmonella enterica

Salmonella typhi

Sampling in Medical Statistics

Saquinavir (Invirase) SQV 💊

Saxagliptin (Onglyza) 💊

Scaphoid fracture

Scarlet Fever (Scarlatina)

Schistosomiasis

Schmidts syndrome

Scrotal/testicular pain/lump/swelling ⚠️

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic Keratosis

Secondary Hypertension

Secondary Messengers

Secondary Pulmonary hypertension - Cor pulmonale

Secondary dysmenorrhoea

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

Secondary prevention Post Acute Coronary Syndrome

Sedation and Analgesia on ITU

Selective IgA deficiency

Selective Serotonin reuptake Inhibitor toxicity

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

Selenium deficiency

Self assessment form

Senior Self Assessment

Septic arthritis

Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies

Serotonin syndrome

Severe combined immunodeficiency disorders

Shaft of Ulna Fracture

Sheehans syndrome

Shigella characteristics

Shigellosis (Bacillary Dysentery)

Shock in Pregnancy

Short QT Syndrome

Short Synacthen test (SST)

Shortness of Breath History (OSCE focused) 🫁

Shoulder Anterior Dislocations

Shoulder Joint Structure and Form

Shoulder: Posterior Dislocation

Sick Child/Neonate

Sick Euthyroid Syndrome

Sick Sinus Syndrome (Tachy-Brady syndrome)

Sickle Cell Disease

Sideroblastic Anaemia

Sigmoid and Caecal Volvulus Adults

Sildenafil (Viagra)

Sinus Bradycardia

Sinus Node disease

Sinus Tachycardia

Sinus arrhythmia

Sjögren’s syndrome

Skin Infections due to Fungi 🦠

Skin Pathology and Description and Examination

Skin Treatments

Skin and soft tissue and bone infections

Skin or subcutaneous lump

Sleep physiology

Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis (SUFE)

Small Bowel Obstruction (Adults)

Small for Gestational Age (SGA)

Small vessel disease

Smoke Inhalation

Smoking and Its Consequence

Smooth and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smouldering Myeloma

Sneddon Syndrome

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

Sodium Nitroprusside

Sodium Physiology

Sodium Picosulfate 💊

Sodium Potassium ATPase pump

Sodium Thiopental - Sodium Thiopentone

Sodium Valproate (Epilim Depakote) 💊

Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate

Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (Lokelma)

Soft Tissue Injury

Soft tissue : Cut finger

Soft tissue injuries (sprains, strains)

Solifenacin 💊

Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

Somatisation/ medically unexplained physical symptoms

Sotalol Hydrochloride 💊

Speech and language problems

Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformations

Spinal Cord Compression

Spinal Cord Haematoma

Spinal Cord Infarction

Spinal Cord Injury / Malignant Spinal Cord Compression (MSCC)

Spinal Fracture

Spinal Fractures: assessment & management

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) 🧠

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal and Epidural Anaesthesia

Splenectomy and Hyposplenism

Splenic Rupture

Splenomegaly Examination (OSCE)

Spondylolisthesis

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

St John's Wort 💊

Staphylococcal Infections

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Status Epilepticus (Epilepsy/Seizure)

Stavudine (Zerit) d4T 💊

Stem Cell Transplantation

Sterno-Clavicular Joint Dislocation

Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's Encephalopathy)

Stiff Person Syndrome

Strabismus (Lazy Eye)

Streptobacillus moniliformis

Streptococcal Infections

Streptococcus - anaerobes

Streptococcus Pneumoniae (Pneumococcus)

Streptococcus agalactiae Group B

Streptococcus milleri

Streptococcus pyogenes Group A

Streptococcus viridans

Streptokinase 💊

Streptomycin 💊

Stroke - Epidemiology and risk factors

Stroke - General Management

Stroke Collaterals

Stroke Crib sheets

Stroke MRI Basics

Stroke Mimics And Chameleons

Stroke Penumbra

Stroke Related Cerebral Perfusion

Stroke Risk Factors

Stroke Thrombolysis

Stroke Vascular Anatomy

Stroke and Vision

Strongyloides stercoralis (threadworm)

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Subacute Thyroiditis

Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Subclavian Vein Thrombosis (SCVT)

Subdural haematoma

Subfertility in Men

Subfertility in Women

Substance misuse

Substance use disorder

Sucralfate 💊

Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)

Sudden Sensorineural Hearing loss (SNHL)

Suicidal thoughts

Sulfasalazine - Sulphasalazine

Summary of Emergency Conditions in Oncology

Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Syndrome

Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis

Superior Vena Caval Obstruction syndrome

Superior and Inferior Vena Cava

Supracondylar Femur Fractures

Supracondylar Humerus Fractures

Supraspinatus tendonitis

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)

Surgical Cricothyroidotomy

Surgical Liaison in Older Patients Quality & Silver Trauma (UK)

Surgical Stomas

Surgical prophylaxis

Surgical site infection

Swiss Cheese Model of Patient Harm

Sydenhams chorea

Sympathetic Ophthalmia

Synchronised DC Cardioversion

Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH) secretion

Systemic Amyloid in Pathology

Systemic Amyloidosis

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Systemic Mastocytosis

Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

TMN Staging tumours

TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome

TORCH infections

TURP Hyponatraemia syndrome

Table showing Visual Field Changes for Examination

Tacrolimus 💊

Takayasu arteritis (pulseless disease)

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

Tamsulosin (Flomax)

Tangier Disease

Tardive Dyskinesias

Tay-Sachs disease

Tazocin (Tazobactam - Piperacillin)

Telogen Effluvium

Temozolomide (Temodal) 💊

Temporal (Giant Cell GCA) Arteritis

Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)

Tension Headache

Tension Pneumothorax

Teplizumab (Tzield)

Teriparatide 💊

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism

Testicular Cancer

Testicular Torsion

Tests in Liver Disease: Usefulness and Interpretation

Tetracosactide (Synacthen)

Tetralogy of Fallot 💔

Thalamic Haemorrhage

Thalamic Pain Syndrome or Dejerine–Roussy Syndrome

Thalamic Strokes

The Axillary Artery

The Brachial Artery

The Brachial plexus

The Carotid Artery

The Cell Nucleus

The Cell membrane

The Circle of Willis

The Deteriorating Patient

The Eye and Systemic Disease

The Femoral Artery

The Fetal Head and Vaginal Birth

The Iliac arteries

The Popliteal artery

The Radial and Ulnar Arteries

The Subclavian Artery

The Vertebral and Basilar Arteries

The unconscious (comatose) patient

Theophylline toxicity

Theophylline 💊

Thoracic outlet syndrome

Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytosis (High Platelets)

Thrombophilia (Prothrombotic) testing

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Thyroglossal Cyst (Children)

Thyroid Eye Disease

Thyroid Function Tests and antibodies

Thyroid Storm - Thyrotoxic crisis

Thyroid Surgery (Thyroidectomy)

Thyroid nodules

Thyrotoxicosis and Hyperthyroidism

Tick-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia duttonii)

Tinea Corporis (Ringworm)

Tinzaparin (Innohep)💊

Tiotropium (Spiriva) 💊

Toll-like Receptors (TLRs): Recognition Receptors and Triggers of Innate Immunity

Tolosa Hunt Syndrome

Tolterodine 💊

Tongue tie - ankyloglossia (Children)

Tonsillectomy Adenoidectomy

Topical Steroids

Topiramate (Topamax) 💊

Torsades de pointes TdP (Polymorphic VT)

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Toxic Megacolon

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxicological Emergencies

Tranexamic Acid

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation/replacement (TAVI/R)

Transcutaneous Pacing

Transfer Factor (TLCO / DLCO)

Transfers of folder frail or disabled patients

Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)

Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)

Transient Monocular Blindness (TMB)

Transjugular Intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)

Transposition of the great arteries (TGA)

Transvenous Pacing (Temporary)

Transverse myelitis

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 💊

Trauma : NICE Guidance Haemorrhage

Trauma Physiology

Trauma: Cardiac Arrest

Trauma: Epilepsy - Post Traumatic

Trauma: Flail Chest Rib fractures

Trauma: Initial Assessment and Management

Trauma: Post traumatic stress disorder

Trauma: Resuscitative Thoracotomy

Trauma: Silver Trauma in older patients

Trauma: Spinal Injury

Trauma: Thoracic Assessment and Management

Trauma:Prehospital

Traumatic Auricular Haematoma (Cauliflower ear)

Travel health advice

Travellers Diarrhoea

Treatment Escalation Plans (TEP) in the Elderly

Tretinoin (All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) )

Triangles of the neck

Trichomoniasis Vaginalis

Tricuspid Atresia

Tricuspid Regurgitation

Tricuspid Stenosis

Tricyclic Antidepressant Toxicity

Tricyclic antidepressants

Trigeminal Nerve (Vth Nerve)

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trihexyphenidyl (benzhexol)

Trinucleotide (triplet) Repeat Disorders

Trochlear Nerve (VIth nerve)

Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple disease)

Truncus Arteriosus (Children)

Tuberculous Meningitis

Tuberous sclerosis

Tularaemia (Francisella tularensis)

Tumour Lysis Syndrome

Tumour Necrosis Factor

Tumour Suppressor Genes

Turcot's syndrome (Brain tumor polyposis syndrome)

Turners syndrome (Children)

Tympanic (Eardrum) membrane perforation

Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

Types of Joints

Types of Organ Transplant Rejection

Typhoid and Paratyphoid fever (Enteric Fever)

Tyrosine Kinase receptors

USMLE Lab Values

Ulcerative Colitis

Ultrasound Physics & Imaging

Undifferentiated Inflammatory Arthritis (Children)

Unintentional weight loss (Adults)

Unprotected Sex and Emergency Contraception (EC)

Unwanted pregnancy and termination

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed

Upper Limb fractures and injuries

Upper and Lower Limb Neurology (OSCE)

Upper and Lower Motor Neuron signs

Upper limb Soft Tissue Injuries

Upper respiratory tract infection

Urethral Discharge (Urethritis)

Urethral syndrome

Urinary Catheterisation

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Obstruction

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI Children)

Urinary Tract Obstruction

Urinary symptoms

Urinary tract calculi (stones)

Urothelial tumours/ Transitional cell carcinomas

Uterine fibroids

Vaccine in Older Patients

Vaginal Candidiasis

Vaginal Carcinoma

Vaginal Prolapse

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

Variable rate intravenous insulin infusion VRIII

Variant (Prinzmetal) Angina

Variant Creutzfeldt Jakob disease

Varicella Cerebral Vasculopathy

Variegate Porphyria

Vascular Dementia

Vascular Surgery: Introduction

Vascular access for haemodialysis

Vasculitis - General Issues and Classification

Vasopressin (AVP) Antidiuretic hormone

Vasovagal syncope (OSCE focused)

Vaughan-Williams Classification

Vedolizumab (Entyvio)

Venepuncture (Blood tests)

Venlafaxine 💊

Venous Insufficiency and Leg Ulcers

Venous Supply of the leg

Venous Thromboembolism Pregnancy and Puerperium

Venous access Cannulas OSCE

Venous and Arterial Ulcers and Other Lower Limb Ulcers

Venous and Arterial and Pressure Ulcers

Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)

Ventricular Fibrillation

Ventricular Septal defect (VSD) 💔

Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)

Ventricular ectopic beats

Vertebral artery dissection

Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) (Children)

Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vigabatrin (Sabril) 💊

Vincent's angina

Violence Aggression and Conflict Resolution

Viral Gastroenteritis and other causes

Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers (VHF)

Viral Meningitis

Viral exanthema

Viral hepatitides

Viruses and their infections

Visual Basic Programming

Visual Hallucinations in the elderly

Vitamin A Deficiency

Vitamin B1 Thiamine deficiency

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Vitamin B12 excess

Vitamin C deficiency (Scurvy)

Vitamin D (1,25 OH2)

Vitamin D 25 (OH) D Testing

Vitamin D Physiology

Vitamin D Replacement

Vitamin D resistant rickets (Children)

Vitamin K (Phytomenadione)

Vitamin K deficiency

Voltarol (Diclofenac)

Volvulus (Children)

Von Gierke Disease (Children)

Von Hippel Lindau

Von Willebrand Disease

Vulval itching/lesion

Vulval/vaginal lump

Waardenburg's syndrome

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinaemia

Water Physiology

Watershed Infarcts

Waveform CO₂ capnography

Weakness in Adults – Causes, Features, and Diagnosis 🧑‍⚕️

Weight Gain Adults

Wellbeing Checks in General Practice for GPs

Wellens Syndrome

Werdnig–Hoffman Disease (Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1)

Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome

Wheeze: Clinical Approach and Considerations

White Blood Cells

Williams Syndrome (Children)

Windows Powershell

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (Children)

Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome (WPW) AVRT

Wolfram syndrome (DIDMOAD)

Wound Management

Wrist Injury: Smith’s Fracture

Wrist Joint Structure and Form

X linked Agammaglobulinaemia (Bruton)

X linked Hypophosphataemic rickets

X-Linked Recessive Inheritance

X-linked Ichthyosis

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (Children)

Xeroderma pigmentosum

Yaws (Frambesia) Treponema pertenue

Yellow Nail Syndrome

Yersinia enterocolitica

Yersinia pestis - Bubonic Plague

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

ZZ_Abnormal char

Zidovudine (Retrovir) AZT - ZDV

Zieve's syndrome

Zinc deficiency

Zolbetuximab (Vyloy)

Zoledronic acid (Zoledronate)

Zollinger Ellison syndrome

intedanib (Ofev®) 💊

️Causes of a Limp in Adults

🍽️ Malnutrition in Children

📊 Thromboelastography (TEG)

🔄 ROTEM - Rotational Thromboelastometry

🩺 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

🩺 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (OSCE focused)

MEDICAL DISCLAIMER:The contents are under continuing development and improvements and despite all efforts may contain errors of omission or fact. This is not to be used for the assessment, diagnosis or management of patients. It should not be regarded as medical advice by healthcare workers or laypeople. It is for educational purposes only. Please adhere to your local protocols. Use the BNF for drug information. If you are unwell please seek urgent healthcare advice. If you do not accept this then please do not use the website. Makindo Ltd

Dog Bites Hand

In some countries consider rabies. Bites on the hand are also of particular concern because there is a higher risk of infection

About

Risk of infection

Aetiology

Oral Microbes can result in soft tissue infection

Clinical

Inspect if the wound appears deep and is associated with swelling, redness and inflammation

Differentials

Investigations

Management

Ensure wound is cleaned as quickly as possible and tetanus immunisation is given. Wash the area with mild soap and running water to reduce the risk of infection. Pat dry. Elevate.
Antibiotics for all are controversial. However deep wounds, bites to the hands and signs of infection should receive oral Augmentin.

References

PLEASE NOTE LEGAL ADVICE: The contents are under continuing development and improvements and may contain errors of omission or fact. The official launch will be at the end of 2018. Feedback vital and always welcome at drokane at gmail.com. This is not to be used for the assessment, diagnosis or management of patients. It should not be regarded as medical advice. It is only for educational purposes. Please adhere to your local protocols. If you are unwell please seek healthcare advice from your doctor. This does not replace senior or specialist advice. If you do not accept this then please do not use the website. If you need medical advice, please consult a doctor or other appropriate medical professional. If you are a medical professional and you need advice then speak to your senior or colleagues.

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