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Cultures can identify a bloodstream pathogen, but skin contamination leads to false positive results, inappropriate antimicrobials and longer hospital stays.
Take cultures when clinically indicated, including serious suspected bacterial infection; interpret their timing alongside antibiotics and the likelihood of bacteraemia.
Use aseptic non-touch collection, correct skin antisepsis and properly labelled separate sets according to local phlebotomy policy. In high-risk sepsis, collect before antibiotics only if that does not delay time-critical therapy.
Document exact sampling site and time and whether antibiotics preceded collection. Review culture positivity with microbiology, including organism, number of positive sets and clinical context.
Do not label a result a contaminant merely because it is a common skin organism, especially with intravascular lines, prosthetic valves or immunosuppression.
UK reference: NICE NG253 sepsis management. Focused editorial source check, 7 November 2026; this is not independent clinical or pharmacy sign-off. Verify current local policy, BNF/BNFC and specialist advice before treatment. Not a prescribing protocol.
Related guides: Suspected sepsis in adults โ FY quick guide ๐จ ๐ฆ ยท Infective endocarditis suspicion โ ๏ธ ๐ฅ