22q11.2 deletion syndrome 🧬

AIDS HIV Infection and a Fever

AKI: medicines safety review ⚠️ 💊

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

Abdominal Distension

Abdominal mass: clinical assessment

Abnormal Involuntary Movements

Abnormal blood gas - rapid interpretation ⚠️ 🧪

Abnormal eating exercising behaviour (Children)

Abnormal urinalysis

Acamprosate 💊

Acetazolamide 💊

Aciclovir — FY prescribing 💊

Acoustic Neuroma

Activated Charcoal 💊

Actrapid (Insulin) 💊

Acute (Ascending) Cholangitis ✅

Acute Abdomen - Perforation of a Viscus

Acute Abdominal Pain - Children

Acute Airway Obstruction

Acute Anaphylaxis ✅

Acute Appendicitis

Acute Bacterial Meningitis (Adults) ✅

Acute Bronchitis

Acute Cholecystitis ✅

Acute Compartment Syndrome

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): Chest Pain ❤️ ✅

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Overview ✅

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Unstable Angina ✅

Acute Delirium ✅

Acute Encephalitis

Acute Epiglottitis

Acute Hepatitis and Acute Liver disease

Acute Hypotension ✅

Acute Kidney Injury ✅

Acute Limb Ischaemia

Acute Myocarditis

Acute Pancreatitis ✅

Acute Pericarditis

Acute Pyelonephritis and Urosepsis (UTI) ✅

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Acute Severe Colitis

Acute Stroke Care Guidance UK Ireland 2023 ✅

Acute abdominal pain in children ⚠️ 👶

Acute agitation or delirium — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Acute airway compromise — FY quick guide 🚨 🫁

Acute allergic reaction without anaphylaxis ⚠️ 🚑

Acute and Chronic Diarrhoea

Acute angle-closure glaucoma 🚨 👁️

Acute appendicitis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Acute behavioural disturbance ⚠️ 🧠

Acute chest pain - ED first hour ⚠️ 🫀

Acute cholecystitis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Acute delirium in older person ⚠️ 🧠

Acute diarrhoea and C. difficile ⚠️ 🏥 ✅

Acute ear pain or mastoiditis ⚠️ 🚑

Acute heart failure — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫀

Acute kidney injury — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💧

Acute limb ischaemia — FY quick guide 🚨 🦴

Acute liver failure — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Acute pancreatitis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Acute pelvic pain — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Acute psychosis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Acute pulmonary embolism with shock 🚨 🫁

Acute respiratory failure — FY quick guide 🚨 🫁

Acute severe headache — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Acute stroke - time critical — FY quick guide 🚨 🧠

Acute thrombocytopenia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩸

Acute upper GI haemorrhage — FY quick guide 🚨 🩸

Acute urinary retention — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💧

Acute vertigo — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Acute vision loss: OSCE approach

Acutely Ill Critical care patient with High NEWS ✅

Adalimumab 💊

Adenosine — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Adenosine 💊 ✅

Adolescent consent: Gillick and Fraser ⚠️

Adrenal crises (Paediatric)

Adrenal crisis — FY quick guide 🚨 💧

Adrenal insufficiency: recognition ⚠️ 🩺

Adrenaline (Epinephrine) 💊 ✅

Adrenaline (epinephrine) — FY prescribing 💊

Adult Polycystic kidney disease

Adult anaphylaxis — FY quick guide 🚨 🚑

Adult cardiac arrest — FY quick guide 🚨 🫀

Adult safeguarding: practical response ⚠️ 🩺

Adverse Drug Effects

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

Alcohol Withdrawal (Delirium Tremens) ✅

Alcohol withdrawal — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Alendronate (Alendronic acid) 💊

Alendronic acid — FY prescribing 💊

Alfacalcidol 💊

All existing Makindo drugs A–Z 📚 💊

Allergic disorders

Allopurinol — FY prescribing ⚠️ 💊

Allopurinol 💊

Alogliptin (Vipidia) 💊

Aluminium and Magnesium Antacids 💊

Alzheimer disease (Dementia)

Amantadine 💊

Aminoglycosides 💊 ✅

Aminophylline 💊

Aminosalicylates 💊

Amiodarone — FY prescribing 💊

Amiodarone 💊 ✅

Amitriptyline — FY prescribing 💊

Amitriptyline 💊

Amlodipine — FY prescribing 💊

Amlodipine 💊

Amoxicillin — FY prescribing 💊

Amoxicillin 💊

Amphotericin B 💊

Ampicillin 💊

Anaemia (Child Health)

Anaemia newly discovered — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩸

Anaemia: Assessment

Anagrelide 💊

Anastomotic leak — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Andexanet alfa 💊

Aneurysms, ischaemic limb and occlusions

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 💊 ✅

Angiotensin Converting enzyme (ACE)

Anion Gap and Metabolic Acidosis

Ankylosing spondylitis

Anogenital Warts (HPV)

Antacid medication 💊

Antepartum haemorrhage — abruption or praevia 🚨 🤰

Anti-D immunoglobulin 💊

Anti-OKT3 antibodies 💊

Antiarrhythmic agents 💊

Antibiotic Guidelines ✅

Antibiotic review at 48 hours ⚠️ 💊

Antibiotics Mechanisms

Antibiotics: 48-hour review ⚠️ 💊

Anticholinergic Burden

Anticoagulant bleeding concern ⚠️ 🩸

Anticoagulation and Antithrombotic

Antimicrobial Choices

Antimicrobial agents 💊

Antimuscarinic drugs 💊

Anuria and Oliguria

Anxiety Phobias and OCD

Anxiety disorder: generalised (GAD)

Aortic Dissection ✅

Aortic Regurgitation

Aortic Stenosis

Apixaban — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Apixaban 💊 ✅

Apomorphine 💊

Artemisinins 💊

Artesunate 💊

Arthritis Diagnosis Compared

Asbestos Related Lung disease

Ascending cholangitis — FY quick guide 🚨 🦠

Aspiration pneumonitis versus pneumonia ⚠️ 🫁

Aspirin — FY prescribing 💊

Assessing and Painful Red eye

Asthma COPD overlap syndrome ✅

Atazanavir 💊

Atorvastatin — FY prescribing 💊

Atorvastatin 💊 ✅

Atracurium 💊

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) 💓 ✅

Atrial fibrillation - stable — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫀

Atrial flutter 💓

Atropine Sulfate 💊 ✅

Atropine — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Auditory hallucinations

Azathioprine 💊 ✅

Azithromycin — FY prescribing 💊

Azithromycin 💊

Bacterial Vaginosis

Balsalazide (Aminosalicylate) 💊

Bartholin's cyst or abscess ⚠️ 🩺

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Beclometasone (Beclomethasone) 💊

Beclometasone — FY prescribing 💊

Behaviour/personality change

Behavioural difficulties in Adults

Behavioural difficulties in childhood

Behavioural symptoms of dementia (BPSD)

Bell's Palsy (Facial nerve palsy)

Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) 💊

Benign Breast Disease

Benign Eyelid Conditions

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benzodiazepines 💊

Benzylpenicillin Sodium (Penicillin G) 💊

Beta Agonists 💊

Beta Antagonists/Blockers 💊

Beta-lactamases 💊

Betahistine (Serc) 💊

Bezafibrate — legacy entry 💊

Bezafibrate 💊

Biliary atresia

Biological Agents 💊

Bisoprolol — FY prescribing 💊

Bisoprolol 💊

Bisphosphonates 💊

Bites and stings

Blackouts and faints (TLOC)

Bleeding Antepartum

Bleeding Postpartum

Blindness - global causes

Blood Transfusion Reactions ✅

Blood cultures — avoid contaminated samples ⚠️ 🧪

Blood transfusion - before and after ⚠️ 🩸

Bordetella pertussis (Whooping cough)

Bowel obstruction with strangulation 🚨 🏥

Brain Metastases

Breast Lump Evaluation

Breast abscess and Mastitis and Fat Necrosis

Breast tenderness/pain

Breech and malpresentation near term ⚠️ 🤰

Bromocriptine 💊

Bronchiolitis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Bronchiolitis ✅

Budesonide — FY prescribing 💊

Budesonide 💊

Bumetanide — FY prescribing 💊

Bumetanide 💊

Buprenorphine — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Buprenorphine 💊

Burns Management Guide ✅

Burns initial assessment — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Busulphan (Busulfan) 💊

CNS fungal Infections

COPD exacerbation — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Cabergoline 💊

Calcitonin 💊

Calcitriol (1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol) 💊

Calcium Channel Blockers 💊

Calcium Chloride or Gluconate 💊 ✅

Calcium Resonium 💊

Calcium gluconate — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Cancer safety-netting and urgent referral ⚠️

Candesartan — FY prescribing 💊

Candesartan 💊 ✅

Capacity for an urgent decision ⚠️ 🧠

Capecitabine 💊

Caplacizumab 💊

Capreomycin 💊

Captopri 💊 ✅

Carbamazepine — FY prescribing 💊

Carbamazepine 💊 ✅

Carbimazole — FY prescribing 💊

Carbimazole 💊 ✅

Carbon monoxide poisoning — hidden hypoxia 🚨 🫁

Cardiac Troponins

Cardiogenic shock ✅

Cardiological Emergencies: Revision

Cardiorespiratory Arrest

Caring for Patients with Dementia

Carmustine 💊

Carvedilol 💊

Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) ✅

Cauda equina syndrome — FY quick guide 🚨 🧠

Causes of Limp in Children

Causes of Neck Pain/Stiffness

Causes of Stroke

Causes of a Limp in Adults

Causes of delayed Onset of Puberty in Children

Cefalexin — FY prescribing 💊

Cefotaxime 💊

Ceftazidime 💊

Ceftriaxone — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Ceftriaxone 💊 ✅

Cefuroxime 💊

Cellulitis versus abscess — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🦠

Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion (CRAO)

Cerebral Palsy & HIE

Cervical Cancer screening

Cervical Smear Results

Cervical cancer

Cervical screening (HPV)

Cervical spine trauma — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Cetirizine 💊

Change in Bowel habit

Change in stool colour

Chemical eye injury — first response 🚨 👁️

Chemotherapeutic Agents 💊

Child anaphylaxis: IM adrenaline 🚨 👶 ✅

Child antibiotics: prescribe safely ⚠️ 👶 💊 ✅

Child dehydration from gastroenteritis ⚠️ 💧

Child hypoglycaemia: IV 10% glucose 🚨 👶 ✅

Child in respiratory distress — FY quick guide 🚨 🫁

Child resuscitation: IV crystalloid 🚨 👶 ✅

Child status: IV lorazepam 🚨 👶 ✅

Child status: buccal midazolam 🚨 👶 ✅

Child with bilious vomiting — FY quick guide 🚨 👶

Child with diabetic ketoacidosis 🚨 🧪

Child with limp — FY quick guide ⚠️ 👶

Child with suspected sepsis — FY quick guide 🚨 👶

Childhood Vaccination in the UK

Chlamydia Infections

Chlorambucil 💊

Chloramphenicol 💊

Chlordiazepoxide 💊

Chloroquine 💊

Chlorphenamine(Chlorpheniramine) 💊

Chlorpromazine 💊

Cholecalciferol — FY prescribing 💊

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 🧠

Chronic Glaucoma

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ✅

Chronic Rash (Adult/Child)

Chronic abdominal pain

Chronic joint pain/stiffness 🦴

Ciclosporin 💊

Cimetidine 💊

Cinacalcet 💊

Ciprofloxacin — FY prescribing 💊

Ciprofloxacin 💊 ✅

Citalopram — FY prescribing 💊

Citalopram 💊

Cladribine 💊

Clarithromycin — FY prescribing 💊

Clarithromycin 💊

Clerking and post-take review 🩺

Clindamycin 💊

Clinical Appearance Collections

Clopidogrel — FY prescribing 💊

Clopidogrel 💊 ✅

Clotrimazole cream 💊

Clozapine missed doses: first response 🚨 💊

Clozapine — FY prescribing 🚨 💊

Clozapine 💊 ✅

Co Careldopa (Sinemet) 💊

Co-Beneldopa (Madopar) 💊

Co-amoxiclav — FY prescribing 💊

Co-careldopa — FY prescribing ⚠️ 💊

Co-codamol 💊

Co-trimoxazole (Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole) 💊

Co-trimoxazole — FY prescribing 🚨 💊

CoAmoxiclav (Augmentin) 💊

Codeine — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Codeine 💊 ✅

Coeliac disease

Colchicine — FY prescribing ⚠️ 💊

Colchicine 💊

Colorectal tumours

Combined Oral contraceptive pill (COCP) 💊

Community Acquired Pneumonia 🫁 ✅

Community-acquired pneumonia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Compartment syndrome — FY quick guide 🚨 🦴

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)

Confusion (OSCE focused)

Congenital abnormalities

Constipation (Adults)

Constipation and faecal impaction ⚠️ 🩺

Contact Dermatitis

Contraception request/advice

Convulsive status epilepticus — FY quick guide 🚨 🚑

Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ✅

Corticosteroid-related psychosis 💊

Corticosteroids: Uses and Cautions 💊

Croup — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Cryptogenic Organising Pneumonia (COP-BOOP)

Crystal arthropathy

Cushing syndrome

Cutaneous Warts

Cutaneous fungal infections

Cyclizine — FY prescribing 💊

Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes

Cyclophosphamide 💊

Cycloserine 💊

Cys leukotriene receptor antagonists 💊

Cystic Fibrosis

DNACPR versus treatment escalation ⚠️ 🩺

Dabigatran — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Dabigatran 💊

Dalteparin 💊

Dantrolene 💊

Dapagliflozin 💊

Death and dying

Decompensated cirrhosis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Decreased appetite

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) ✅

Dehydration (Child)

Dehydration Adult

Delirium: prescribing safety ⚠️ 🧠

Demeclocycline 💊

Denosumab (Prolia) 💊

Dermatology Emergencies

Desferrioxamine 💊

Desmopressin (DDAVP) 💊

Desmopressin — FY prescribing 💊

Desogestrel (Progestogen Only Pill) 💊

Developmental delay in children

Dexamethasone — FY prescribing 💊

Dexamethasone 💊

Diabetes Insipidus (AVP Deficiency)

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 ✅

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ✅

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Adults ✅

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Children ✅

Diabetic foot infection — limb threat ⚠️ 🦶

Diabetic ketoacidosis — FY quick guide 🚨 🧪

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic neuropathy

Diamorphine 💊

Diazepam — FY prescribing 💊

Diclofenac — FY prescribing 💊

Didanosine (ddI) 💊

Diethylstilbestrol 💊

Difficulty with breastfeeding

Digoxin toxicity — recognise and escalate 🚨 💊

Digoxin — FY prescribing 💊

Digoxin 💊 ✅

Dihydrocodeine 💊

Diltiazem — FY prescribing 💊

Diplopia (Double Vision)

Dipyridamole 💊

Discharge prescribing safety — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💊

Discharge safety-netting after ED assessment ⚠️ 🩺

Disease prevention/screening

Disopyramide 💊

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

Disulfiram (Antabuse) 💊

Diverticular disease and Acute Diverticulitis

Dobutamine — FY prescribing 💊

Dobutamine 💊

Domperidone 💊 ✅

Donepezil (Aricept) 💊

Dopamine Hydrochloride 💊

Dopamine agonists 💊

Dosing Gentamicin 💊 ✅

Doxazosin (Cardura) 💊

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 💊

Doxycycline — FY prescribing 💊

Doxycycline 💊

Drug Metabolism

Drug Overdose Adults

Drug overdose - undifferentiated ⚠️ 💊

Drug overdose children

Drug-related QT prolongation ⚠️ 🫀 💊

Drugs to avoid in acute renal failure 💊

Drugs to avoid in liver failure 💊

Dry and Wet and Gas Gangrene

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Dulaglutide GLP-1 agonist 💊

Duloxetine 💊

Duty of candour and incident reporting 🩺

Dysmorphic child

Dysphagia and aspiration risk ⚠️ 🫁

ECG - Acute Coronary Syndrome ❤️

ECG - Hyperkalaemia ❤️ ✅

ECG Reading & Interpretation MLA and Exams 🫀

ENT Emergencies: Revision

Ear Pain (Otalgia)

Ear and Nasal Discharge

Eating Disorders

Eclampsia or severe pre-eclampsia 🚨 🤰

Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy — FY quick guide 🚨 🤰

Eculizumab 💊

Eczema/Dermatitis

Edoxaban (Lixiana) 💊

Edoxaban — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Efavirenz (Sustiva) EFV 💊

Ehlers–Danlos syndromes 🧬

Elation/elated mood

Elder Abuse and Safeguarding

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Emergency contraception — timely options ⚠️ 🩺

Empagliflozin — FY prescribing 💊

Emtricitabine (Emtriva) FTC 💊

Enalapril 💊 ✅

End-of-life symptom crisis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Endocrine Emergencies: Revision

Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer

Endometrial hyperplasia 🩺

Enfuvirtide 💊

Enoxaparin Sodium (Clexane-Lovenox) 💊 ✅

Enoxaparin — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Entacapone 💊

Enzyme inducers and inhibitors

Epididymitis and Orchitis (Children)

Epididymitis and Orchitis in Adults

Epistaxis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Eplerenone — FY prescribing 💊

Eplerenone 💊

Erectile dysfunction

Ergocalciferol (Calciferol) 💊

Erlotinib (Tarceva) 💊

Erythema Nodosum

Erythromycin 💊

Escalation for deteriorating oxygenation ⚠️ 🫁

Escitalopram 💊

Esomeprazole 💊

Essential Hypertension ✅

Essential Tremor

Etanercept 💊

Ethambutol 💊

Etravirine (intelence) ETR 💊

Exenatide (Byetta) GLP1 agonist 💊

Extradural haemorrhage ✅

Extrapyramidal symptoms 💊

Eye pain/discomfort ✅

FY clinical safety: new and updated topics 🩺

FY common medicines A–Z 💊

Facial and Periorbital Swelling

Faecal Incontinence

Family history of possible genetic disorder

Famotidine 💊

Febrile convulsion

Febrile infant under three months 🚨 👶

Febrile seizure — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Felodipine (Dihydropyridine) 💊

Fentanyl - Fentanil 💊

Fentanyl — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Ferrous Fumarate - Gluconate - Sulphate 💊

Ferrous sulfate — FY prescribing 💊

Fever - all ages

Fever in under 5s — FY quick guide ⚠️ 👶

Fever on the ward — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Fibrotic Lung Disease

Fidaxomicin 💊

Finasteride (5 alpha-reductase inhibitor) 💊

First Seizure ✅

Fit Notes in General Practice (UK)

Fixed Abnormal Beliefs (Delusions)

Flashes and Floaters in the Visual Field

Flecainide Acetate 💊

Flucloxacillin — FY prescribing 💊

Flucloxacillin 💊

Fluconazole — FY prescribing 💊

Fluconazole 💊

Flucytosine 💊

Fludrocortisone 💊

Fluid review - IV versus oral ⚠️ 💧

Flumazenil (Annexate - Romazicon) 💊

Fluoxetine 💊

Folate (Folic) acid (B9) 💊

Folic acid — FY prescribing 💊

Folinic acid (Leucovorin) 💊

Fomepizole 💊

Fondaparinux 💊 ✅

Food Intolerance in Children

Foreign Body in Eye

Foscarnet Sodium 💊

Fosfomycin 💊

Fosphenytoin 💊

Foundation Doctor — on-call workflows 🩺

Foundation Doctor — start here 🩺

Fracture assessment — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🦴

Fractured Neck of Femur/Femoral Neck ✅

Fragile X syndrome 🧬

Frailty an Overview

Full or Complete Blood Count (FBC CBC)

Furosemide (Frusemide) 💊

Furosemide — FY prescribing 💊

Fusidic acid 💊

GTN (glyceryl trinitrate) — FY prescribing 💊

Gabapentin — FY prescribing 💊

Gabapentin 💊 ✅

Galantamine 💊

Gallstones and biliary colic

Ganciclovir - Valganciclovir 💊

Gas Gangrene (Clostridial Myonecrosis)

Gastroenteritis in Adults

Gastroenteritis in Children

Gastrointestinal Emergencies: Revision

General Basic Fracture management

Genetics and syndromes — subject index 🧬

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause 🌸

Gentamicin — FY prescribing 💊

Gentamicin 💊 ✅

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ✅

Giant cell arteritis with visual symptoms 🚨 👁️

Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) 💊

Glibenclamide 💊

Gliclazide — FY prescribing 💊

Gliclazide 💊

Glimepiride 💊

Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) 💊

Glycopyrronium Bromide 💊

Golimumab (Simponi) 💊

Goserelin (Zoladex) 💊

Gradual change in or loss of vision

Griseofulvin 💊

Gynaecology — specialty subject index 🌸

Haematology Emergencies: Revision

Haematuria with clot retention — acute call ⚠️ 💧

Haemoglobinopathies

Haemorrhagic stroke ✅

Haemorrhoids (Piles)

Haloperidol — FY prescribing 💊

Haloperidol 💊 ✅

Handover using SBAR — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Hartmann's solution — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Hartmanns solution (Ringers lactate) 💊 ✅

Head injury and anticoagulation ⚠️ 🧠

Head injury and traumatic brain injury ✅

Heart Failure with preserved and reduced EF ✅

Heavy menstrual bleeding with anaemia ⚠️ 🩸

Heparin - General 💊 ✅

Heparin - Low Molecular Weight Heparin 💊

Heparin - Unfractionated Heparin 💊 ✅

Hepatic encephalopathy — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Hepatology Emergencies: Revision

Hereditary Haemochromatosis

Hernias (Children)

Herpes Simplex Virus

Herpes Varicella-Zoster (Shingles) Infection

High NEWS2 but stable conversation ⚠️ 🩺

High potassium result - confirming sample ⚠️ 🧪

High-alert medicines — FY safety 💊

Hip fracture initial management ⚠️ 🦴

Hoarseness and voice change

Hodgkin vs Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma:

Hospital-acquired infections

Human albumin solution (HAS) 💊

Human papilloma virus infection

Hydralazine 💊

Hydrocortisone — FY prescribing 💊

Hydrocortisone 💊

Hydroxocobalamin (B12) — FY prescribing 💊

Hydroxocobalamin - Cyanocobalamin (B12) 💊

Hydroxocobalamin 💊

Hydroxychloroquine 💊

Hyoscine (Buscopan) 💊

Hyperacute Stroke Care Pathway ✅

Hypercalcaemia of Malignancy

Hypercalcaemia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Hypercalcaemia ✅

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperglycaemia on steroids — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💊

Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) ✅

Hyperkalaemia ✅

Hyperlipidaemia

Hypernatraemia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state 🚨 🏥

Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperphosphataemia (High phosphate)

Hypertension in Children

Hypertension in Pregnancy

Hyperthermia and Hypothermia

Hyperthermia or heat stroke — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Hypocalcaemia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Hypoglycaemia ✅

Hypokalaemia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Hypomagnesaemia

Hypomagnesaemia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Hyponatraemia ✅

Hypophosphataemia (Low phosphate)

Hypotension after medication — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💊

Hypothermia — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy

IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG) 💊

IV extravasation — immediate response ⚠️ 💊

IV fluids: prescribing and reassessment ⚠️ 💧

Ibandronic acid (Bisphosphonate) 💊

Ibuprofen — FY prescribing 💊

Idarucizumab (Praxbind) 💊

Idiopathic Arthritis in Adults

Imaging for the MLA#1

Imaging for the MLA#2

Imatinib mesylate 💊

Imipenem (Primaxin) with Cilastin 💊

Incidental Findings (Incidentalomas)

Indapamide — FY prescribing 💊

Indapamide 💊

Indinavir (IND) 💊

Infant feeding issues

Infected obstructed kidney — FY quick guide 🚨 💧

Infectious Colitis

Infectious Diarrhoea (OSCE focused)

Infectious Mononucleosis (EBV Most Often)

Infective Endocarditis ✅

Infective Keratitis

Infective endocarditis suspicion ⚠️ 🏥

Infertility & Subfertility

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Infliximab 💊

Inhaled foreign body in a child 🚨 👶

Insulin (basal) — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Insulin (rapid-acting) — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Insulin Degludec (Tresiba) 💊

Insulin Detemir (Levemir) 💊

Insulin glargine (multiple brands) 💊

Insulin omission and meal timing ⚠️ 💊

Interferon Beta 💊

Intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding ⚠️ 🩸

Intestinal Ischaemia

Intestinal obstruction and Ileus

Intra-amniotic infection — chorioamnionitis 🚨 🤰

Intracerebral haemorrhage — FY quick guide 🚨 🧠

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy ⚠️ 🤰

Intrauterine death

Intravenous Iron Replacement 💊

Intussusception in Adults

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) 💊

Ipratropium — FY prescribing 💊

Irbesartan 💊 ✅

Iritis (Anterior Uveitis)

Iron Salts 💊

Irritable bowel syndrome

Isoprenaline 💊

Isosorbide Dinitrate 💊

Isosorbide mononitrate — FY prescribing 💊

Isosorbide mononitrate 💊

Isotretinoin (Accutane) 💊 ✅

Ispaghula Husk (Fybogel) 💊

Ivabradine 💊

Kawasaki disease

Ketoconazole 💊

Klinefelter syndrome 🧬

L-Thyroxine (T4) 💊

Labetalol (Trandate) 💊

Labour and Complications

Lactulose — FY prescribing 💊

Lacunar Stroke Syndromes

Lamivudine (3TC) 💊

Lamotrigine — FY prescribing 💊

Lamotrigine 💊

Lansoprazole — FY prescribing 💊

Lansoprazole 💊

Large for Gestational Age (LGA)

Learning (Intellectual) disability

Leflunomide (Arava) 💊

Lenalidomide (Revlimid) 💊

Levetiracetam (Keppra) 💊

Levetiracetam — FY prescribing 💊

Levodopa 💊 ✅

Levomepromazine 💊

Levosimendan 💊

Levothyroxine — FY prescribing 💊

Lidocaine — FY prescribing 💊

Lidocaine(Lignocaine) 💊

Linagliptin (Trajenta) 💊

Liothyronine Sodium L-Triiodothyronine (T3) 💊

Lipid emulsion therapy - Intralipid 💊

Liraglutide (Victoza) 💊

Lisinopril — FY prescribing 💊

Lisinopril 💊 ✅

Lithium toxicity — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Lithium — FY prescribing 💊

Lithium 💊 ✅

Lofepramine 💊

Loop diuretics 💊

Loperamide — FY prescribing 💊

Loperamide 💊

Loratadine 💊

Lorazepam — FY prescribing 💊

Losartan — FY prescribing 💊

Losartan 💊 ✅

Loss of red reflex

Low mood/affective/depression problems

Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Lower Limb Fractures

Lower Limb Soft Tissue Injuries

Lower respiratory tract infection (Child)

Lugol iodine 💊

Lymphadenopathy

Macrogol — FY prescribing 💊

Magnesium Physiology

Magnesium Sulphate - Sulfate 💊

Magnesium sulfate — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Major haemorrhage & transfusion (MTP) ✅

Malignant Breast Disease

Malignant Hyperpyrexia (Malignant Hyperthermia)

Malignant Hypertension

Malignant Melanoma

Malnutrition Adults and the Elderly

Malnutrition in Children 🍽️

Maraviroc (Celsentri) 💊

Marfan syndrome 🧬

Martha’s Rule — escalation when worried ⚠️ 🩺

Massive haemoptysis — FY quick guide 🚨 🫁

Massive lower GI bleed — FY quick guide 🚨 🩸

Maternal collapse — first response 🚨 🤰

Measles (notifiable)

Mebeverine 💊

Medication allergy documentation ⚠️ 💊

Medication error: immediate action ⚠️ 💊

Medicines reconciliation on admission ⚠️ 💊

Mefenamic acid 💊

Mefloquine (Larium) 💊

Memantine Hydrochloride 💊

Menieres disease

Meningitis and encephalitis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Menopause and Menopausal Problems 🌸

Menstrual problems

Mental capacity concerns

Mercaptopurine 💊

Meropenem — FY prescribing 🚨 💊

Mesalazine (Aminosalicylate) 💊

Mesenteric adenitis

Mesenteric ischaemia — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Metabolic acidosis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧪

Metabolic acidosis ✅

Metabolic alkalosis

Metastatic disease

Metastatic spinal cord compression 🚨 🧠

Metformin — FY prescribing 💊

Methotrexate — FY prescribing 🚨 💊

Methotrexate 💊 ✅

Methylcellulose 💊

Methylprednisolone 💊

Metoclopramide — FY prescribing 💊

Metoclopramide 💊 ✅

Metolazone 💊

Metoprolol — FY prescribing 💊

Metoprolol 💊

Metronidazole (Flagyl) 💊

Metronidazole — FY prescribing 💊

Metyrapone (Metopirone) 💊

Miconazole 💊

Midazolam — FY prescribing 💊

Minocycline 💊

Mirabegron 💊

Mirtazapine 💊

Misoprostol 💊

Misplaced Nasogastric tube insertion

Mitral Regurgitation (Incompetence)

Mitral Stenosis

Molar pregnancy and GTD ⚠️ 🩺

Montelukast — FY prescribing 💊

Montelukast 💊 ✅

Morphine Sulphate 💊

Morphine — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Motor Neuron Disease (MND-ALS)

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Mumps (Notifiable)

Muscle Pain Myalgia

Muscular Dystrophies

Musculoskeletal deformities

Myasthenia Gravis

Mycophenolate mofetil 💊

Myeloproliferative disorders

N-Acetylcysteine (Parvolex) 💊 ✅

N-acetylcysteine — FY prescribing 💊

NG tube placement — prevent never events ⚠️

Naloxegol — FY prescribing 💊

Naloxone (Narcan) Opiate antagonist 💊 ✅

Naloxone — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Naproxen — FY prescribing 💊

Nasal Discharge

Natalizumab (Tysabri) 💊

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

Nausea and vomiting on the ward ⚠️ 🩺

Necrotising Enterocolitis

Necrotising fasciitis

Necrotising soft-tissue infection 🚨 🦠

Needlestick exposure — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Nefopam — FY prescribing 💊

Neonatal death or cot death

Neonatal hypoglycaemia — bedside response 🚨 👶

Neonatal infection — initial response 🚨 👶

Neonatal jaundice — urgent features ⚠️ 👶

Neostigmine 💊

Nephrotic Syndrome in Children

Nephrotic syndrome in Adults

Nephrotoxic drugs 💊

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) 🧬

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 🚨 🧠

Neuromuscular weakness

Neutropenic Sepsis ✅

Neutropenic sepsis — FY quick guide 🚨 🦠

Nevirapine (Viramune) NEV-NVP 💊

New abnormal INR — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩸

New agitation overnight — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

New confusion plus fever — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

New jaundice — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

New oxygen requirement — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

New severe back pain — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🦴

Nicardipine (Cardene) 💊

Nicorandil 💊

Nifedipine 💊

Nimodipine (Nimotop) 💊

Nipple Discharge

Nitrofurantoin — FY prescribing 💊

Nitrofurantoin 💊 ✅

Nizatidine 💊

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 💊 ✅

Non-accidental injury

Non-blanching rash or meningococcal disease 🚨 🦠

Noonan syndrome 🧬

Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) 💊

Noradrenaline — FY prescribing 💊

Normal pregnancy and Antenatal care

Nortriptyline 💊

Nosocomial infections

Nutrition in Infants Breastfeeding

OSCE Dysphagia Swallowing

Obesity and Pregnancy

Obstetrics Emergencies: Revision

Obstetrics — specialty subject index 🤰

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Octreotide 💊

Oesophageal Carcinoma

Olanzapine 💊

Older-person surgical liaison & silver trauma

Oliguria on the ward — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💧

Olmersartan 💊

Olsalazine (Aminosalicylate) 💊

Omalizumab 💊

Omeprazole — FY prescribing 💊

Omeprazole 💊

On-call drug safety: quick index 💊

Ondansetron — FY prescribing 💊

Ondansetron 💊

Open fracture — first hour actions 🚨 🦴

Ophthalmic Emergencies: Revision

Opioid toxicity — FY quick guide 🚨 💊

Oral rehydration salts — FY prescribing 💊

Orbital Cellulitis vs Preorbital Cellulitis

Orphenadrine 💊

Orthopaedic deformities — legacy entry

Orthostatic Hypotension

Oseltamivir - Tamiflu 💊

Oseltamivir — FY prescribing 💊

Otitis Externa (Malignant)

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 🚨 🩺

Ovarian torsion — acute pelvic pain 🚨 🩺

Oxybutynin (Ditropan) 💊

Oxycodone (Oxycontin-Oxynorm) 💊

Oxycodone — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Oxygen prescription and target saturation ⚠️ 🫁

Oxytetracycline 💊

PMOS (formerly PCOS) 🩺

Paediatric anaphylaxis — FY quick guide 🚨 👶

Paediatric emergency drugs: index 👶 💊

Paediatric status epilepticus — FY quick guide 🚨 👶

Paediatric urinary tract infection ⚠️ 💧

Paediatric wheeze or asthma — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Pain Management: Acute & Chronic

Pain on inspiration

Pain review and opioid safety ⚠️ 💊

Painful Sexual Intercourse (Dyspareunia)

Painful swollen leg

Palliation - Nausea Dyspnoea Secretions Pain

Pamidronate (Bisphosphonate) 💊

Pancreatic Cancer

Pantoprazole — FY prescribing 💊

Pantoprazole 💊

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) 💊 ✅

Paracetamol overdose — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Paracetamol — FY prescribing 💊

Parkinson disease ✅

Parkinson drugs: acute ward plan ⚠️ 🧠

Paroxetine 💊

Pathological bone fracture

Patient on Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Therapy

Pegvisomant 💊

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Penicillamine 💊

Penicillin Allergy

Penicillins 💊

Peptic ulcer and gastritis in children

Peptic ulcer disease and Gastritis in Adults

Perforated viscus — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Perianal abscesses and fistulae

Perianal symptoms

Pericardial Disease

Pericardial Effusion and Tamponade

Perinatal mental health problems 🤰

Perindopril 💊

Perioperative diabetes medication safety 💊

Peripartum cardiomyopathy 🚨 🫀

Peripheral cannula complication ⚠️ 🩺

Peripheral oedema and ankle swelling

Petechial Rash in Adult or Child

Pharmacokinetic 💊

Pharmacokinetics

Phenobarbital sodium 💊

Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V) 💊

Phentolamine 💊

Phenytoin (Dilantin) 💊 ✅

Phenytoin — FY prescribing 💊

Picolax - Citrafleet 💊

Pioglitazone (Thiazolidinediones) 💊

Piperacillin/tazobactam — FY prescribing 💊

Pituitary Tumours

Pivmecillinam (a penicillin antibiotic) 💊

Placenta accreta spectrum — haemorrhage risk ⚠️ 🤰

Pleural effusion

Polydipsia (thirst)

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Polypharmacy and STOPP/START criteria

Post Menopausal Bleeding

Post-fall ward assessment — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Postnatal fever — endometritis and sepsis 🚨 🤰

Postoperative bleeding — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩸

Postoperative fever — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Postoperative ileus — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Postpartum haemorrhage — FY quick guide 🚨 🩸

Postpartum psychosis — urgent review 🚨 🧠

Potassium chloride — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Pralidoxime 💊

Pramipexole (Mirapexin) 💊

Pravastatin 💊

Praziquantel 💊

Pre-eclampsia, Gestational Hypertension

Prednisolone (acute asthma) — FY prescribing 💊

Prednisolone — FY prescribing 💊

Prednisolone 💊

Prednisone 💊

Pregabalin — FY prescribing 💊

Pregabalin 💊

Pregnancy of unknown location — safety-netting 🚨 🩺

Pregnancy risk assessment

Premature ovarian insufficiency 🩺

Premed Pharmacology

Premenstrual syndrome and PMDD 🩺

Prescribing in pregnancy 💊

Pressure sores or ulcers

Pressure ulcer and immobility ⚠️ 🩺

Preterm labour — assessment and escalation ⚠️ 🤰

Preterm membrane rupture (PPROM) ⚠️ 🤰

Primaquine 💊

Probenecid 💊

Prochlorperazine (Stemetil) 💊

Prochlorperazine — FY prescribing 💊

Procyclidine 💊

Propafenone 💊

Propantheline 💊

Propranolol — FY prescribing 💊

Propranolol 💊

Propylthiouracil 💊

Protamine Sulfate 💊

Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) 💊

Prucalopride 💊

Pubertal Development

Pulmonary Embolism 🫁 ✅

Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary oedema in ED — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Pyloric Stenosis Children

Pyrazinamide 💊

Pyridostigmine 💊

Quetiapine — FY prescribing 💊

Quetiapine 💊

Radiculopathies

Raised intracranial pressure (ICP)

Raloxifene 💊

Raltegravir 💊

Ramipril — FY prescribing 💊

Ramipril 💊 ✅

Ranitidine 💊 ✅

Ranolazine 💊

Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)

Rare syndromes — alphabetical A–Z 🧬

Rasagiline 💊

Rasburicase 💊

Rectal Prolapse

Red or painful eye — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Reduced/change in fetal movements

Refeeding risk: ward safety ⚠️ 💧

Remdesvir (Veklury) 💊

Renal Emergencies: Revision

Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)

Renal colic and ureteric stones

Renal colic — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💧

Respiratory Arrest ✅

Respiratory Emergencies: Revision

Respiratory Failure

Respiratory acidosis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Resus: Septic Shock and Sepsis ✅

Retinal detachment

Rhabdomyolysis — AKI and hyperkalaemia ⚠️ 💧

Rheumatology Drugs 💊

Rifampicin (Rifabutin Rifampin) 💊

Right heart valve disease

Rilipivirine (Edurant) RVP 💊

Riluzole (Rilutek) 💊

Risedronate (Bisphosphonate) 💊

Risperidone 💊

Ritonavir (Norvir) RTV 💊

Rituximab (Mabthera) 💊

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) 💊 ✅

Rivaroxaban — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Rivastigmine (Exelon) 💊

Rocuronium 💊

Rotigotine Transdermal Patch (Neupro) 💊

Rubella (German Measles) Notifiable

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 🚨 🚑

Ruptured or haemorrhagic ovarian cyst ⚠️ 🩺

SGLT2 illness and ketoacidosis 🚨 💊

ST-elevation myocardial infarction 🚨 🫀

Sacubitril with Valsartan 💊

Sacubitril/valsartan — FY prescribing 💊

Safeguarding concern in ED — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Salbutamol — FY prescribing 💊

Saquinavir (Invirase) SQV 💊

Saxagliptin (Onglyza) 💊

Scrotal/testicular pain/lump/swelling ⚠️

Secondary Hypertension

Seizure after admission — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧠

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) 💊 ✅

Selegiline 💊

Self-harm / Suicidal thoughts / Suicide

Semaglutide — FY prescribing 💊

Senna — FY prescribing 💊

Sepsis in pregnancy or postpartum 🚨 🦠

Sepsis source control — hidden focus 🚨 🦠

Septic arthritis — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🏥

Septic shock — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Serotonin syndrome — FY quick guide 🚨 🧠

Sertraline — FY prescribing 💊

Severe asthma in adults — FY quick guide 🚨 🫁

Severe hyperkalaemia — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Severe hypoglycaemia — FY quick guide 🚨 🚑

Sexual assault: immediate clinical care ⚠️

Shock in Pregnancy

Shortness of breath - ED approach ⚠️ 🚑

Shoulder dystocia — maternity emergency 🚨 🤰

Sick Child/Neonate

Sick-day medications during dehydration ⚠️ 💧

Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle-cell crisis: acute complications 🚨 🩸

Sigmoid and Caecal Volvulus Adults

Sildenafil (Viagra) 💊

Simvastatin — FY prescribing 💊

Simvastatin 💊

Sitagliptin 💊

Skin and soft tissue and bone infections

Small for Gestational Age (SGA)

Sodium Nitroprusside 💊

Sodium Picosulfate 💊

Sodium Thiopental - Sodium Thiopentone 💊

Sodium Valproate (Epilim Depakote) 💊 ✅

Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (Lokelma) 💊

Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate 💊

Sodium chloride 0.9% — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Sodium valproate — FY prescribing 💊

Soft Tissue Injury

Solifenacin 💊

Somatic symptom and functional disorders

Sore throat with airway danger ⚠️ 🫁

Sotalol Hydrochloride 💊

Speech and language problems

Spinal Cord Compression ✅

Spinal Fracture

Spinal cord injury & cord compression ✅

Spironolactone — FY prescribing 💊

Spironolactone 💊 ✅

Splenectomy and Hyposplenism

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ⚠️ 🏥

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

St John's Wort 💊

Staphylococcal Infections

Statin 💊 ✅

Status Epilepticus (Epilepsy/Seizure) ✅

Stavudine (Zerit) d4T 💊

Streptokinase 💊

Streptomycin 💊

Stroke Mimics And Chameleons

Stroke Risk Factors

Subarachnoid Haemorrhage ✅

Subarachnoid haemorrhage — FY quick guide 🚨 🩸

Subdural haematoma

Subfertility in Men

Subfertility in Women

Substance misuse

Substance use disorder

Sucralfate 💊

Sudden painless monocular vision loss 🚨 👁️

Sugammadex 💊

Suicidal ideation or self-harm presentation ⚠️ 🚑

Suicidal thoughts

Sulfasalazine - Sulphasalazine 💊

Sumatriptan 💊

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) ✅

Surgical site infection

Suspected DVT — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🚑

Suspected blood transfusion reaction 🚨 🩸

Suspected pulmonary embolism - stable ⚠️ 🫁

Suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy 🚨 🤰

Suspected sepsis in adults — FY quick guide 🚨 🦠

Suxamethonium 💊

Symptomatic hyponatraemia — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Syncope and collapse — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫀

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

TNF Blockade 💊

Tacrolimus 💊

Tamsulosin (Flomax) 💊

Tazocin (Tazobactam - Piperacillin) 💊

Teicoplanin — FY prescribing 💊

Teicoplanin 💊

Temozolomide (Temodal) 💊

Tenecteplase 💊

Tension Headache

Tension pneumothorax — FY quick guide 🚨 🫁

Terbutaline 💊

Teriparatide 💊

Terlipressin 💊

Testicular Cancer

Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion — FY quick guide 🚨 🏥

Tetrabenazine 💊

Tetracosactide (Synacthen) 💊

Tetracyclines 💊

Thalidomide 💊

The Deteriorating Patient ✅

The Fetal Head and Vaginal Birth

The unconscious (comatose) patient

Theophylline — FY prescribing 💊

Theophylline 💊

Thiamine — FY prescribing 💊

Thiamine 💊 ✅

Third- or fourth-degree perineal tear (OASI) ⚠️ 🤰

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 🚨 🩸

Thyroid Eye Disease

Thyroid disease during pregnancy 🩺 🤰

Thyroid nodules

Thyrotoxicosis and Hyperthyroidism

Ticagrelor — FY prescribing 💊

Ticagrelor 💊

Time-critical inpatient drugs ⚠️ 💊

Tinidazole 💊

Tinzaparin (Innohep) 💊 ✅

Tinzaparin — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Tiotropium (Spiriva) 💊

Tiotropium — FY prescribing 💊

Tocilizumab 💊

Tolbutamide 💊

Tolterodine 💊

Topiramate (Topamax) 💊 ✅

Torsades de pointes — prolonged-QT VT 🚨 🫀

Toxic Shock Syndrome ✅

Toxicological Emergencies

Tramadol — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Tranexamic Acid 💊 ✅

Tranexamic acid — FY prescribing 💊

Transfusion: TACO versus TRALI 🚨 🩸

Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) ✅

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 💊

Trauma: Spinal Injury ✅

Travel health advice

Trichomoniasis Vaginalis

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trihexyphenidyl (benzhexol) 💊

Trimethoprim — FY prescribing 💊

Trimethoprim 💊

Tumour lysis syndrome — oncology emergency 🚨 🧪

Turner syndrome 🧬

Unexpected high lactate — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧪

Unexpected low sodium — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🧪

Unintentional weight loss (Adults)

Unstable bradycardia — FY quick guide 🚨 🫀 ✅

Unstable tachyarrhythmia — FY quick guide 🚨 🫀

Unwanted pregnancy and termination

Unwell inpatient - first five minutes ⚠️ 🩺

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed ✅

Upper Limb fractures and injuries

Upper limb Soft Tissue Injuries

Upper respiratory tract infection

Urethral Discharge (Urethritis)

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Obstruction

Urinary Tract Obstruction

Urinary catheter not draining ⚠️ 💧

Urinary symptoms

Uterine fibroids

Uterine rupture during labour 🚨 🤰

V17 new missing-subject guides 🩺

VTE prophylaxis on admission — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🩺

Vaginal Prolapse

Valaciclovir 💊

Valsartan 💊 ✅

Vancomycin — FY prescribing 💊

Vancomycin 💊 ✅

Variable rate intravenous insulin infusion VRIII 💊

Vascular Dementia

Vasculitis: multisystem red flags ⚠️

Vasopressin (AVP) Antidiuretic hormone 💊

Vasovagal syncope (OSCE focused)

Vecuronium 💊

Vedolizumab (Entyvio) 💊

Venlafaxine 💊

Venous Insufficiency and Leg Ulcers

Venous Thromboembolism Pregnancy and Puerperium

Venous and Arterial and Pressure Ulcers

Ventricular Tachycardia VT ✅

Ventricular tachycardia — FY quick guide 🚨 🫀

Verapamil — FY prescribing 💊

Vigabatrin (Sabril) 💊

Vinblastine 💊

Vincristine 💊

Viral Gastroenteritis and other causes

Viral exanthema

Viral hepatitides

Visual Hallucinations in the elderly

Vitamin D Replacement 💊

Vitamin K (Phytomenadione) 💊

Voltarol (Diclofenac) 💊

Volvulus (Children)

Vulval cancer — recognition and referral ⚠️ 🌸

Vulval itching and lesions

Vulval/vaginal lump

Ward breathlessness — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫁

Ward chest pain — FY quick guide ⚠️ 🫀

Warfarin — FY prescribing 💊 ✅

Warfarin 💊 ✅

Weight Gain Adults

Wellbeing Checks in General Practice for GPs

Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome ✅

Wound infection or dehiscence ⚠️ 🦠

Zidovudine (Retrovir) AZT - ZDV 💊

Zoledronic acid (Zoledronate) 💊

intedanib (Ofev) ® 💊

Makindo Medical Notes

Download the amazing global Makindo app: ✅ Means NICE/National Guidelines 2026 compliant Android \| Apple

MEDICAL DISCLAIMER: Educational use only. Not for diagnosis or management. See below for full disclaimer.

Haematuria with clot retention — acute call ⚠️ 💧

Haematuria with clot retention — acute call ⚠️ 💧

Blood clots can obstruct bladder outflow, causing painful retention, post-renal kidney injury and continued haemorrhage.

🔎 Recognise

Ask about visible blood, poor catheter drainage, suprapubic pain, anticoagulation, instrumentation and suspected urinary infection; assess for shock.

🛟 First actions

Call urology early, assess haemodynamics, review anticoagulants with appropriate senior advice and arrange bladder assessment. Appropriate large-bore/three-way catheterisation and washout require trained staff and a local pathway.

🧪 Investigations and reassessment

Check haemoglobin, renal function, coagulation profile and blood group if clinically significant bleeding; quantify urine output and monitor catheter patency.

⚠️ Common pitfalls and escalation

Do not repeatedly force irrigation against resistance or miss ongoing haemorrhage in an older patient with apparently stable observations. Catheter manipulation can cause further injury.

UK reference: NHS haematuria information. Focused editorial source check, 7 November 2026; this is not independent clinical or pharmacy sign-off. Verify current local policy, BNF/BNFC and specialist advice before treatment. Not a prescribing protocol.

Related guides: Acute urinary retention — FY quick guide ⚠️ 💧 · Urinary catheter not draining ⚠️ 💧

The content on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only to support exam preparation (e.g., MLA, MRCP, USMLE) and learning. This is NOT medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or professional guidance. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional, official guidelines (e.g., NICE, GMC, BNF), or supervised clinical practice. Always verify information with current, authoritative sources. Makindo and its contributors accept no liability for any reliance on this content, including errors, omissions, or any resulting harm, loss, or consequences. By using this site, you agree to these terms.

hit counter